生产新鲜的营养牛奶是建立商业乳制山羊养殖业务的主要原因。
商业奶制山羊养殖系统有三种类型。它们是小型农场，中型农场和大型商业农场。
Generally, a farm with less than 100 goats is considered as small dairy goat farm. A farm with 100-300 goats is called medium sized farm.
一家拥有300多只山羊的农场被称为高级商业乳制山羊养殖组织。
目录
商业乳制山羊养殖业务的好处
There are many advantages of starting commercial dairy goat farming business. The main advantages are listed below.
- Great source to fulfill the daily family nutritional demand.
- Setting up commercial奶制山羊种植业务is much easier than cattle or other dairy farm.
- Require less initial investment or capital for starting.
- Diseases and other health hazard are less in goats.
- Milk products prepared by goat milk has a great demand in the local and international market. The demand is increasing rapidly day by day.
- 山羊奶非常美味，易于消化，具有独特的味道。
- In some countries goat milk is used as medicine for Ayurveda treatment.
- 山羊的牛奶很容易消化。即使，儿童和老年人也可以轻松地喝和消化山羊牛奶而没有任何问题。
- 商业奶制山羊种植可能是他失业的受过教育的年轻人和农村妇女的重要工作来源。
- 完成牛奶生产活动后，您可以出于屠杀目的出售山羊。这是商业乳制品收入丰厚的另一个来源山羊种植。
开始商业乳业山羊种植业务
Good plan always help to make a business successful. So, before starting commercial dairy goat farming business make a proper decision,山羊种植业务计划并逐步阶段。
Select Breeds
There are numerous dairy goat breeds around the world. But, setting up commercial dairy goat farming business with all those goat breeds are not highly profitable.
其中只有少数可以出于商业目的而筹集。我在这里列出了一些高度牛奶生产性的乳制山羊品种。所有这些品种都非常适合商业乳制山羊种植。
- 萨能奶山羊:Saanen is a world famous and most popular dairy goat breed which originated from the western area of Switzerland. Nowadays, many producers of some countries like Australia, West Indies, India, Ghana, Kenya, Israel, Malaysia, Philippine and many more are raising桑南山羊commercially. They can easily adjust themselves with almost all weather. Adult buck weights around 70-75 kg and doe around 60-70 kg. A doe can produce about 2-3 kg milk daily. The milk of Saanen goat contain about 3.5% of fat.
- Toggenburg：Toggenburg是瑞士的另一种奶制山羊。通常，它们的尺寸很大。成年雄鹿的体重约为60-65千克，多达能源部约70公斤。Toggenburg Doe每天可以生产约3公斤牛奶。
- 盎格鲁·努比安：盎格鲁·努比安（Anglo Nubian）是一种混合乳制山羊品种。它们是努比亚和英国山羊的交叉育种的结果。它们非常漂亮，适合肉类生产以及高牛奶生产。它们几乎可以忍受所有类型的天气状况。一个一个glo NubianDOE每天可以生产约2-3公斤的牛奶。
- Alpine:Alpine is a highly milk producing dairy goat breed and originated from Switzerland. They are very popular throughout the world. Especially in Europe. But, they can adopt themselves with almost all types of weather and climate around the globe. There are many cross breed ofAlpine。例如，英国高山，法国高山等。高山母鹿每天能够生产约4-5公斤的牛奶。成年高山雄鹿的体重约为65公斤，多能大约60公斤。
- Jamunapari：Jamunapari是一个高产的牛奶生产性印度人奶制山羊品种。They have similarity with Saanen goats. They are very big sized and known as poor man’s cow in India. Adult buck weights around 60-90 kg and female around 35-60 kg. AJamunaparidoe can produce about 3-3.5 kg milk daily.
住房
住房对于商业奶制山羊种植非常重要。与母牛相比，山羊的尺寸较小。他们需要更少的住房空间。
Being small sized animal, many different buildings are very suitable for housing them. While making house for商业山羊种植您必须在房屋中包括以下设施。
- 充足的新鲜空气光流。
- 适当的通风系统。
- Facilities for controlling temperature and moister.
- 夏季的足够冷却系统和冬季的加热系统。
- Make the house free from all types of harmful insects and animals.
- 切勿让雨水直接进入房屋内。
- Comfortable enough for the goats. You can make a bed for your goats with straw or sawdust.
- Never keep bucks and does in the same house.
喂养
良好的喂养实践可导致牛奶生产高和健康状况良好。好乳制品山羊饲料elements includes haylage, corn silage, hay, corn, grain, tree leaves, any type of green grasses and various types of by-products like brewers grain and beet pulp.
For commercial dairy goat farming you have to feed your goat complementary food too. You can buy and feed the ready made complementary food that are available in the market fordairy goats。
But, that type of ready made food may not contain all types of necessary nutrient elements. So, for preparing complementary food, buy all ingredients separately and mix them up before feeding your goats.
永远不要忘记在食物中添加所有必要的营养元素。除了提供高质量的营养食品外，还要根据每日需求提供足够数量的新鲜和清洁水。
配种
繁殖是商业奶制山羊种植的另一个重要因素。除了天然育种外，您还可以尝试称为人造授精的人工育种。
Nowadays, most of the large or medium dairy goat producers are using artificial method for breeding purposes. Artificial insemination also helps to improve the genetics, quality and production of dairy goats.
Milking
挤奶山羊非常简单和简单。为了商业目的，您必须使用挤奶设备。这将节省时间，劳动并保持牛奶新鲜。
市场上有许多挤奶山羊的设备。通常，将山羊挤在牛奶桌上和牛奶店里。
Parlours are of different sized. buy the equipment according the number of your goats. See如何挤山羊。
抚养孩子
Raising kids is one of the intense tasks of a dairy goat farm. Because, most of the dairy goat breed give birth of kids only once a year. Some goat does give birth only one kid and some other produce many kids per year.
You can keep only the female kids, and sale the male kids. You can feed your goat kids cow colostrum or nanny for a few days after their birth.
After this stage, you can feed the kids milk replacer with bottles, nipple pails or with an automatic kid feeder.
营销
Proper marketing ensure high profit from your commercial dairy goat farming business. First of all, try to sell milk directly to the local goat milk consumers. After that, try local market and if possible try large market in your country.
Goat’s milk consumer is increasing fast. So, there are great opportunities for establishing commercial dairy山羊种植业务。如果您正确地遵循上面讨论的步骤，那么您肯定会在这项业务中取得成功。
