鲤鱼鱼特征,喂养,繁殖

鲤鱼鱼是淡水鱼种。它也被称为'欧洲鲤鱼‘ and actually a淡水鱼of europhic waters in lakes and larger rivers in Asia and Europe.

It is available throughout the world, but the native wild populations are considered vulnerable by the IUCN. It is often considered as a destructive invasive species, being included in the list of 100 worst invasive species.

普通的鲤鱼鱼在杆子里不可用,但它已被引入世界各地。这些鱼是世界上最常见的鱼类的第3个。

Their history as a养殖鱼dates back to Roman times. Along with being used for foods, these fish are also now regarded as a pest in some regions due to their ability to out-compete native fish stocks.

2000年前,在多瑙河内陆三角洲发现了原来的鲤鱼鱼。这些是这条鱼的两个亚种,亚洲和欧洲亚种都是驯化的。

作为食物的驯化鲤鱼作为食物在13和16世纪之间的僧侣在欧洲传播。鲤鱼的野生形式已经在12世纪(可能与一些人的帮助)到达莱茵河的三角洲。

和驯化中出现的变体包括镜子鲤鱼(具有大,镜像鳞片)。但是,阅读有关下面普通鲤鱼鱼的更多信息。

身体特征

普通的鲤鱼鱼可以更大尺寸。野生常见的鲤鱼通常比驯化形式更薄(体长约4倍体高,红色肉和前向突出口)。

常见的carp is generally a heavy-bodied fish with barbels on either side of the upper jaw. Generally their body color varies from brassy green or yellow, to golden brown or even silvery.

他们的腹部通常是淡黄色的。这些鱼的背鳍有17-21射线。背部和肛门翅片都有一个厚重的齿状脊柱。

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常见的carp can grow to very large size if given adequate space and foods. They can reach as much as 1.2 meter body length, and around 45 kg body weight. Photo and info from维基百科.

喂食

普通的鲤鱼鱼是杂食的。一般来说,它们可以吃一种食水植物的食草饮食,但宁愿清除昆虫,甲壳类动物(包括浮游动物),小龙虾和底栖蠕虫的底部。

配种

普通鲤鱼的产卵通常始于4月下旬,并持续到6月。大雌性是优异的鸡蛋层,它们通常可以在一次产卵中置于0.3至0.5百万卵之间。

And they can spawn multiple times in a season. They generally spawn in response to rising water temperatures and rainfall.

通常使用商业运营中被称为抗衰弱的过程刺激产卵(其中冻干垂体提取物注入鱼中)。

用途普通鲤鱼鱼

普通的鲤鱼鱼通常用于亚洲和欧洲的食物。但它们也用于体育捕鱼。

Special Notes

普通的鲤鱼是全世界最常见的鲤鱼鱼种之一。他们已被引入全球许多国家。

随着他们的广泛普及,在某些地区也被视为一种害虫。他们被认为是宠物,主要是因为能够出竞争竞争的土着鱼类。

The Common carp fish can generally tolerate most of the environmental conditions. They generally prefer large bodies of slow or standing water and soft, vegetative sediments.

As a schooling fish, they generally prefer to be in groups of 5 or more fish. They generally prefer to live naturally in temperate climates in fresh or slightly brakish water with pH level between 6.5 and 9.0, and salinity up to about 0.5 percent.

它们在3°-35℃的温度范围内确实非常好,但理想的温度在23°C和30°C之间。

普通的鲤鱼鱼甚至能够在冻结的池塘中容易地生存(只要有些自由水仍然在冰之下)。它们还可耐受极低的氧气水平。它们通过在表面上吞噬空气来生存在这种水体中。

女性常见的鲤鱼鱼每年可以留下许多鸡蛋,但他们的人口保持不变。鸡蛋和油炸症经常将受害者降落于细菌,真菌和巨大的微小捕食者在停滞水环境中。

Along with being used mainly for food, these fish are also raised as a sport fish. However, review full breed profile of the Common carp fish in the chart below.

姓名 常见的Carp
王国 Animalia
Chordata.
班级 Actinopterygii
命令 Cypriniformes.
家庭 Cyprinidae
Genus. 塞浦路斯
物种 C. carpio
Binomial Name Cyprinus caprio.
其他名称 欧洲鲤鱼
Breed Purpose 主要是食物,也是运动钓鱼
Special Notes Highly available throughout the world, regarded as pest in some regions, they can tolerate most of the environmental conditions, they generally prefer large bodies of slow or standing water source, love to live in groups, able to survive in a frozen-over pond, can tolerate very low oxygen levels, adult females can lay 0.3 to 0.5 million eggs per spawning, today used mainly for food, also raised as a sport fish
育种方法 Natural and artificial
重量 通常在商业农场中生长2-3公斤,但可以长达45公斤
水类型 淡水
气候耐受性 几乎所有的气候
身体颜色 身体颜色从巴西绿色或黄色变化,绿色棕色甚至银色
稀有性 常见的
可用性 Worldwide

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