商业芥末种植不是一个新的商业想法。人们从远古时代就从事芥菜生产业务。对于几乎没有农业经验的人来说，这是一项非常简单的生意。
Mustard is actually one of several plant species in the generaBrassica和Sinapisin the family Brassicaceae (the masterd family).[1]
通常，芥末种子被用作香料，在印度人和some other South Asian countries.
芥末种子和植物用于许多不同的目的。将种子与水，醋或其他液体混合并混合种子会产生称为准备芥末的黄色调味品。
市场上可用的芥末油是通过按下种子制成的。芥末植物的叶子也可以食用，可以作为芥末绿色食用。
但是，开始商业芥末耕作非常容易，即使您是初学者，也可以开始这项业务。这是短时间的作物，但利润很好。188金宝搏app亚洲登录
目录
芥末的用途
Mustard seeds, plants and leaves have many different uses. Mustard seeds and its oil is used for culinary purpose. Young leaves are used for vegetable purpose. Its oil cake is used for喂牛.
Advantages of Mustard Farming Business
Like many other商业农业生意、芥末农业也有诸多好处。有限公司mmercial production is profitable and anyone can do this business. However, here we are tying to list the top advantages of commercial mustard farming business.
- 开始商业芥菜养殖业务非常简单。任何人都可以在很少的经验中开始这项业务。
- It’s a very good business for the beginners. You can easily start this business if you are a beginner.
- Large scale or commercial mustard farming is a very old and established business.
- 许多人已经为了赚钱而从事这项业务。因此，您不必担心开始和经营这项业务。
- Mustard plants grow very fast and they are very strong and hardy.
- The mustard plants generally require less caring and other management. So, labor costs will be less.
- 芥末的需求和价值及其产品在市场上都很高。因此，从商业芥末生产业务中，利润也将是好的。
- 营销mustard and all it’s products is very easy, as all products have very good demand and value.
- 你也可以开始在您的家庭花园里种植芥末用于家庭消费。
- 有限公司mmercial production of mustard is profitable.
- 因此，这可能是人民的好工作来源。特别是对于受过教育但失业的人。
- 与其他农作物养殖业务相比，芥末的生产成本相对较少。188金宝搏app亚洲登录
- 芥末植物通常需要更少的水。因此，灌溉成本将减少。
- Mustard seeds, oil, leaves all are very nutritious and healthy. You can enjoy fresh mustard if you start your own mustard farming business.
How to Start Mustard Farming
开始商业芥菜养殖业务非常简单。就像其他188金宝搏app亚洲登录作物耕作业务.
Here we are trying to describe everything about starting and operating a successful mustard farming business from planting, caring to harvesting and marketing.
Site Selection
首先，您必须选择一个很好的位置来开始芥末式耕作业务。芥末植物通常在具有良好排水系统的整个阳光区域中生长良好。
光到沉重的土壤被认为是商业芥菜养殖业务。
准备土壤
完美准备土壤对于商业芥菜养殖业务也非常重要。芥末种子需要一张细的种子床才能发芽。
将土壤耕作2-3次，然后耕种2痛。每次耕作后都要木板。
芥菜养殖的气候要求
Mustard plants grow well in subtropical climate. The plants thrives well in dry and cool climate, so it is mostly grown as a Rabi season crop in Indian sub-continent.
作物需要188金宝搏app亚洲登录10°C至25°C之间的温度。它通常在每年降雨600-1000毫米的地区生长。这些植物可以忍受霜冻，因此它们需要具有无霜条件的晴天。
Choose a Variety
有许多本地和混合芥末品种可供选择。您可以根据您所在地区的可用性和生产能力选择任何品种。您还可以咨询您所在地区的一些现有农民，以提供更好的建议。
Propagation
芥末植物的传播是通过种子完成的。
购买种子
芥末种子在世界范围内高度可用。您可以从任何最近的种子供应商店购买种子。您也可以考虑在线订购种子。
种植/播种
September to October month is the optimum time for sowing mustard seeds. Although, the time of sowing mustard seeds depend upon cultivation of main188金宝搏app亚洲登录, if it is grown as an intercrop.
Treat the seeds with thiram at a rate of 3 grams per kg of mustard seed for protecting the plants from seed diseases.
Caring
The mustard crop generally require less caring and other management. Although, taking additional caring will help the plants to grow well and produce more. Here we are trying to describe the common caring process of the mustard plants.
施肥
在准备土壤时，请尝试添加尽可能多的有机肥料。精确的肥料剂量需要土壤测试。
在灌溉条件下，以每英亩55 kg 55 kg和超级磷酸盐为55千克的尿素55千克的形式以25：8 kg的比率施加n：p。并仅当油脂缺乏时才施加钾剂量。
对于Rabi季节作物，将N：P：188金宝搏app亚洲登录K的比例为40：12：6 kg，每英亩英亩，尿素90千克，SSP 75千克和MOP每英亩10公斤。
And apply Urea 33 kg per acre and Super Phosphate 50 kg per acre, for rainfed mustard crop.
Irrigation
Pre-sowing irrigation is required before sowing seeds for mustard crop. And the crop also require additional irrigation for good growth. Generally, 3 irrigation is required at an interval of 3 weeks after sowing.
有限公司ntrolling Weeds
控制杂草对于商业芥菜养殖业务也非常重要，因为杂草从土壤中食用营养。
当杂草强度低时，在2周的间隔间隔2-3种除草和2个痛苦。
Pre-plant incorporation of Trifluralin at the rate of 400 ml per 200 liters of water per acre will be helpful for controlling the weeds.
Pests & Diseases
蚜虫，毛茸茸的毛毛虫和油漆的虫子是芥末植物的常见害虫。枯萎病，柔软的霉菌和白锈病是这些植物的常见疾病。咨询本地专家，或联系您最近的农业扩展办公室，以了解有关控制所有这些害虫和疾病的更多信息。
Harvesting
芥末作物需要从种188金宝搏app亚洲登录植到收获的时间相对较少。通常，成熟需要110至140天。
Harvest the crop when the pods turn yellow and the seeds become hard. Try to carry out harvesting in morning hours to avoid shattering loss.
在镰刀的帮助下，188金宝搏app亚洲登录将农作物靠近地面。在此之后，将收获的农作物堆叠了7-10天。188金宝搏app亚洲登录然后在正确干燥后完成脱粒操作。
收获后
Sun dry the cleaned seeds for 4-5 days or till the moisture content in the seeds comes down to 8 percent. Store the seeds in gunny bags or bin, after proper drying of the seeds.
Yield
It’s very tough to tell the exact number. It depends on numerous factors such as variety, soil fertility, seed quality, climate etc.
But on an average, you can expect a yield of 400 kg per hectare. And this number can be increased to 1000 kg per hectare, under good variety and good farm management actives.
营销
营销mustard is very easy and simple. You can easily sell the mustard seeds in your local market. Although, you should set your marketing strategies, before starting this business commercially.
These are the common steps and ways for starting and operating a successful mustard farming business. Hope this guide has helped you! Good luck & May God bless you!