商业秋葵耕作是全球许多国家的非常普遍且受欢迎的业务。秋葵是最受欢迎的蔬菜之一。
Vegetable farming与其他crop farming business。商业秋葵种植也像其他蔬菜种植一样，非常有利可图。
秋葵是锦葵家族中的开花植物。它也以其他不同名称（例如ladies finger或者ochro。它具有可食用的绿色种子豆荚。
Okra plant is cultivated mainly in tropical, sub-tropical and warm temperate regions around the world and is a notable part of the cuisine of the Southern美国as well as Middle Eastern cuisine, Sri Lankan cuisine, Brazilian cuisine and Indian cuisine.
秋葵是多年生的，通常是在温带气候中培养的。植物通常长到2米。
As a member of the Malvaceae, okra is related to such species as cocoa, cotton and hibiscus. Leaves of the okra plants are 4 to 8 inches long and broad, palmately lobed with 5 to 7 lobes.
The flowers are 4 to 8 cm in diameter, with 5 white to yellow petals, often with a red or purple spot at the base f each petal.
The pollen are spherical and approximately 188 microns in diameter. And the fruits are a capsule up to 7 inches long with pentagonal cross-section, containing numerous seeds.
Today, okra is available and grown in almost everywhere throughout the world. It is also a very popular vegetable in the United States.
Much of the supply of okra in the United States is grown in Florida, especially around Dade in Southern Florida. It is grown throughout Florida to some degree, so okra is available ten months of the year there.[1]
However, commercial okra farming is a very good, easy and profitable business. You can start this business for making money.
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秋葵的用途
秋葵主要用作蔬菜。在许多国家，这是非常重要的一部分。
Raw okra is 90% water, 7% carbohydrates, 2% protein and negligible amount of fat. In a 100 gram reference amount, raw okra is a rich source of dietary fiber, vitamin C, and vitamin K, with moderate contents of thiamin, folate and magnesium.
秋葵养殖业务的优势
Like many other vegetable orcrop farming business, commercial okra farming business has numerous benefits or advantages. Commercial production of okra is very easy and anyone can do it with little experience.
Commercial okra farming is much more profitable than traditional crop farming business. It can be a great income source for the people. However, here we are trying to describe the top advantages or benefits of okra farming business.
- 开始商业秋葵养殖非常简单，即使初学者也可以轻松地开始这项业务。
- 您几乎没有知识从这项业务中赚取丰厚的利润。
- 商业秋葵种植非常有利可图。因此，这可能是人民的良好收入来源。
- 商业秋葵种植已经是一家非常古老的业务，许多人已经在这样做。
- 种植秋葵植物非常容易，因为这些植物生长更快，需要更少的关怀和其他管理。
- You don’t have to worry much about starting and operating this business, because many people are already doing this business for making money.
- You can utilize your family labor by growing okra in small scale. And doing so will ensure additional income for your family.
- Both demand and value of okra are good in the market. So, profits from this business is very good.
- 生产成本,劳动力成本和其他管理costs are relatively less in commercial okra farming business.
- 营销okra is very easy, because it has very good demand and value.
- As commercial production of okra is very profitable, so it can be great employment source for the people. Especially for the educated but unemployed young people.
- 秋葵非常营养，定期食用秋葵具有许多健康益处。如果您开始自己的秋葵养殖业务，则可以享受新鲜的秋葵。
These are the top advantages of commercial okra farming business. You can enjoy all these benefits if you start your own okra farming business.
How to Start Okra Farming Business
Starting commercial okra farming business is very easy and simple, and it is just like starting other vegetable farming business. You can easily start this business even if you are a beginner.
Although, we recommend having practical experience/knowledge from existing farmers before starting commercial okra farming business. Here we are trying to describe more information about starting and operating a successful okra farming business from planting, caring to harvesting and marketing.
Site Selection
商业秋葵养殖可以在各种土壤类型中进行。但是，秋葵栽培的理想土壤是沙质壤土，可粘土，并具有丰富的有机物和更好的排水设施。
Okra plants can also be grown in heavy soils if proper drainage system is available. Do not cultivate okra in alkaline and saline soils with poor drainage capacity soils. Ideal pH forgrowing okrashould be between 6 and 6.5.
Land Preparation
在播种种子之前完美准备土地是商业秋葵耕作业务的重要组成部分。给出5-6个深犁和准备土壤的水平。
Apply well decomposed cow dung at the rate of 10 tonnes per acre during the time of last ploughing.
Climate Requirement For Okra Farming
Okra is a tropical plant requiring warm growing conditions. Night temperature should be above 15°C for good growth, and minimum soil temperature for seed germination is 17°C. Full sun is also a mandatory for commercial okra farming.
选择一个品种
There are numerous varieties of okra available to choose from. You can choose any variety depending on it’s availability in your area. Consult with an expert in your area for having better recommendations.
传播
传播of okra is done through seeds.
Purchase Seeds
秋葵种子在世界范围内高度可用。您将能够从任何最近的种子供应商店购买种子。今天，许多托儿所都有在线形象。因此，您也可以考虑在线订购种子。
Planting/Sowing
Okra seeds are mainly sown prior to rainy season in most areas. The seeds are generally sown during June-July in rainy season, and in February to March for spring season.
Generally dibbling method is used for sowing okra seeds. Plant the seeds at 1-2 cm depth. Row to row spacing should be 45 cm, and plant to plant distance should be between 15 and 20 cm.
Caring
The okra plants are very strong and hardy, and they generally require less caring and other management. Although, taking additional caring will help the plants to grow well and produce more. Here we are tying to describe the common caring process of the okra plants.
施肥
在准备土壤时，尽可能多地涂抹有机肥料。秋葵的总体作物需要以每英亩188金宝搏app亚洲登录36千克的尿素速率以每英亩80 kg的速率氮。在首次采摘水果后播种和剩余时，将半剂量的氮涂抹。
灌溉
播种前灌溉是更好地发芽种子的好选择。因为如果土壤中存在足够的水分，种子会很好地发芽。
Apply next irrigation after seed germination. And then apply irrigation after 4 to 5 days in summer and 10 to 12 days in rainy season.
Controlling Weeds
控制杂草对于商业秋葵耕作业务非常重要。因为，杂草从土壤中消耗大部分营养素。因此，进行定期除草以控制秋葵耕作中杂草的生长。
在雨季作物中应在行中接地。188金宝搏app亚洲登录首次除草是在播种后20-25天进行的，第二次除草是在播种40-45天后进行的。
以每英亩1升的速度以每英亩1升的速度或灰甲酸盐的速率以每英亩1升的速度或以每英亩1.6ltr的速度施用48％的速率，作为在OKRA中控制杂草的燃料前除草剂。
害虫与疾病
Like many other crops and vegetables, the okra plants are also prone to some common pests and diseases. Here we are trying to describe about the common diseases and pests of the okra plants and their treatment.
疾病及其控制
Cercospora leaf spot, powdery mildew, root rot, wilt and yellow vein mosaic virus are the common diseases of the okra plants.
Cercospora Leaf Spot
Spots of grayish center and red borders are the common symptom of the cercospora leaf spot. Defoliation occurs if case of severe infestation.
Seed treatment with Thiram is very effective for future infection. Take spray of Mancozeb at the rate of 4gm per liter or Captan at the rate of 2gm per liter or Carbendazime at the rate of 2gm per liter of water if infestation of this disease is observed in the field.
白粉病
幼叶上的白色粉状生长是这种疾病的常见症状。为了控制这种疾病，请以每101ltr的水为5ml的速度为每10 ltr的水或dinoCap 25gm硫，每10 ltr的速度，间隔10天或以5ml的速度或penconazol以10毫升的速率以10毫升的速度为10毫升的水。4次间隔10天。
Root Rot
Root rot is also a common disease of the okra plants. The infested roots become dark brown in color and the plant die in case of severe infestation.
Do seed treatment before sowing the seeds and try to follow crop rotation for preventing this disease. Drenching the soil with Carbendazim solution at the rate of 1 gram per liter of water will also be effective for preventing this disease.
枯萎
较老的叶子最初在枯萎的疾病中变黄，然后完全枯萎作物。188金宝搏app亚洲登录它实际上可以在任何阶段攻击农作物。188金宝搏app亚洲登录如果您观察到枯萎病的侵扰，则用卡宾达齐（Carbendazim）以每10升水的速度淋湿。
Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus
The characteristic symptom of this disease is homogenous interwoven network of yellow veins. Use resistant varieties for cultivation. Remove and destroyed diseased plants away from field. To control white fly take spray of Dimethoate at the rate of 300ml per 200Ltr of water.
Pests & Their Control
蚜虫，水泡甲虫，芽和水果虫是秋葵植物的常见害虫。在这里，我们试图描述控制所有这些害虫的预防方法。
蚜
Colony of aphids on young leaves and fruits can be seen. Both adult and nymphs suck the sap and thus they weaken the plant.
Destroy the affected parts of the plants as soon as infestation is noticed. Then apply Dimethoate 300 ml per 150Ltr of water, 20 to 35 days after sowing. Repeat again if necessary. If infestation is observed, take spray of Thiamethoxam 25WG at the rate of 5gm per 15Ltr of water.
Blister Beetle
Blister beetle feed on pollen, petals and flower buds. Collect and destroy adults if you observe the infestation. Then take spray of Carbaryl at the rate of 800gm per 150 liter of water or Malathion at the rate of 400ml per 150 liter of water or Cypermethrin at the rate of 80ml per 150 liter of water.
Shoot & Fruit Borer
拍摄和水果虫幼虫钻入芽during vegetative growth, resulting in drooping of affected shoots.
破坏植物的感染部分，以防止这些害虫。如果虫害群体高或氯氨酸磷酸为18.5％SC，以每15升水或15升水或Flubendiamide的速率以每15.5％的速率为18.5％SC，以每升水的1毫升速率喷雾旋转，则以200升水中添加的50ml速率以每英亩50ml的速度。
Harvesting
果实准备在播种后60至70天收获。尝试仅收获小而嫩的水果，因为成熟的水果不可食用。
Try to harvest the fruits in the morning and evening. Don’t delay to harvest the fruits, because delay in harvesting the fruits may make the fruits fibrous and they lose their tenderness and taste.
Post Harvesting
Okra has short shelf life and can not be stored for longer time. Fill the fruits in jute bags for sending them in the local market.
Yield
It’s not possible to tell the exact amount, because it depends on numerous factors. Generally, rainy season crop gives 12 to 15 tonnes per hectare, and summer crop gives 8 to 10 tonnes per hectare.
营销
营销okra is very easy and simple. You can easily sell your products in the local market. Although, you should set a good marketing strategies before starting this business. Because, you will not be able to make good profits if you can’t sell your products easily at good prices.
These are the common steps and ways for starting and operating a successful okra farming business. Hope this guide has helped you! Good luck and may God bless you!
