Commercial or large scale rubber farming is a very old and popular business in many countries around the world. People are using rubber from the ancient time and it’s production is profitable.
Rubber is actually an elastic solid material which is retrieved from latex of many tropical trees. It is used for many purposes which may include erasers to tires, tubes and industrial products.
Rubber is also known by many different names, such as natural rubber, India rubber, latex, caucho, caoutchouc, Amazonian rubber etc. Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and India are the leading rubber producers.
“ Hevea Brasiliensis”是最重要和商业上种植的橡胶植物。这些植物基本上长达30米，并在6至7岁时开始产生乳胶。
2017年生产了超过2800万吨橡胶。在生产中，有47％的橡胶是自然的。
天然橡胶的价格在很大程度上是由原油的总体全球价格确定的（因为大体是合成的，它源自石油）。
亚洲是天然橡胶的主要来源，在2005年占产量的94％。而且，泰国，印度尼西亚和马来西亚最大的三大橡胶生产商（总计约占所有天然橡胶生产的72％）。1]
Natural rubber is not cultivated widely in it’s native continent of South America because of the South American leaf blight, and other natural predators available there.
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Uses of Rubber
Rubber is used for many different purposes. Uncured rubber is used for cements, insulating, for adhesive and friction tapes. And for crepe, rubber is used in insulating blankets and footwear.
硫化橡胶还有更多的应用。耐药性托架使橡胶柔和的橡胶对橡胶的趋势有价值，这些橡胶对于车轮和输送带的胎面有价值。
每年在全球生产约2500万吨橡胶，其中只有30％是自然的。其余的是源自石化来源的合成橡胶。
The top end of latex production results in latex products such as surgeon’s gloves, balloons and relatively high-value products.
橡胶养殖业务的优势
Like many other agri business, commercial rubber farming also has numerous advantages or benefits. Here we are trying to describe the top benefits of commercial rubber farming business.
- 商业橡胶种植是一个相对简单而简单的业务。
- 初学者也可以轻松地开始这项业务。就像开始其他188金宝搏app亚洲登录作物耕作业务.
- Commercial production of rubber is very easy, and profitable at the same time. So, it can be a great business for making money.
- 初学者可以通过适当的培训和支持开始这项业务。
- Commercial rubber farming is very profitable and it can be a great employment source for the people (especially for the educated but unemployed people).
- 橡胶和所有相关产品的需求和价值都很高。
- 许多人已经在商业上从事橡胶养殖业务，以赚钱。
- 如果您是初学者，您不必担心开始这项业务。因为许多人已经从事这项业务。
- 营销橡胶产品相对容易。因为橡胶和所有相关产品在市场上的需求和价值都非常好。
- 生产成本相对较高，但是利润也很高，您很快就会收回投资资金。
如何开始橡胶种植
如果您仔细遵守每个步骤，开始商业橡胶养殖业务相对容易。您可以在几乎没有实践知识的情况下轻松地开始这项业务。
我们建议在进行全面培训后开始商业橡胶生产。在这里，我们试图描述有关商业橡胶养殖业务的更多信息，从种植，关心到收获和营销。
Site Selection
Rubber plants grow well in highly deep weathered soils which consist of laterite and lateritic soils. But the plants grow best in well drained porous soils with moderate acidic in nature.
If there is a good organic matter in the soil, then the rubber plants also thrives in red alluvial soils. pH between 5.0 and 6.0 is best for rubber cultivation.
准备土壤
Remove weeds and make the land clear before planting. Then make pits with dimensions of 120 cm x 45 cm x 60 cm. You will be able to make 200 to 250 pits per hectare land. Add 10 kg organic matter and 150 grams of rock phosphate per pit.
Climate Requirement For Rubber Farming
Commercial rubber production requires heavy and well distributed rainfall of 200 cm to 300 cm, having humidity about 75 percent.
适当生长橡胶植物的理想温度在20°C至35°C之间。植物需要5-6个小时的阳光。冻结温度将停止橡胶植物的生长，强风不适合商业橡胶养殖。
Propagation
Propagation in rubber farming is generally done through green budding, crown budding and brown budding.
购买植物
苗圃中很容易获得橡胶植物。您可以从任何最近的托儿所收集植物来种植。
种植
将小植物种植在您早些时候准备好坑的主田里。六月至七月是橡胶种植园的最佳季节。
Caring
Taking good care of the rubber plants will ensure good production. Here we are describing more about the caring process.
施肥
Rubber plants respond very well to organic matter and fertilizers. Apply 10-12 kg of well rotten organic manure and 225 grams of rock phosphate in each pit during land preparation. And this dosage is recommended up to 4th year of planting.
Irrigation
应根据植物的生长提供浇水或灌溉。
Controlling Weeds
杂草从土壤中消耗营养，橡胶植物会遭受损失。除草通常是手动或化学或通过两者的组合进行的。
间作188金宝搏app亚洲登录
间作188金宝搏app亚洲登录will generate some extra revenue during the first two years of cultivation. Some suitable intercrops in rubber farming are turmeric,生姜,蔬菜, tuber crops,香蕉,菠萝, medicinal or草药植物etc.
覆盖作物188金宝搏app亚洲登录
Cover cropping is very helpful in sloppy areas for preventing soil erosion. This also helps to enhance the soil fertility and controls the weed growth along with soil temperature.
间作188金宝搏app亚洲登录leguminous crops will help in nitrogen fixation in the soil. Calopagonium muconoides, centrosema pubescens, pueraria phaseoloides and desmodium evalifolium are common cover crops in rubber farming.
Pests & Diseases
Mealy but, cockchafer grub, scale insect, white ant and mites are the main pests in rubber cultivation. Abnormal leaf fall, bird’s eye spot, secondary leaf fall, powdery mildew, leaf spot, bark cankers, dry rot, pink disease, stump rot, collar rot and brown rot diseases are the main diseases found in rubber farming.
Contact your local农业扩展办公室或园艺部门有关控制这些害虫和疾病的更多信息。
Yield
确切的收益量取决于传播方法。但是，收益率通常以任何方法逐年增加。
种植14至15年后，总产量达到了峰值。从幼苗树中，橡胶的年平均收率约为每公顷375至400公斤。但是，在芽的植物中，平均每公顷的平均产量为800-1000公斤。
营销
营销橡胶产品相对容易。虽然，在开始这项业务之前，您应该确定营销策略。
These are the common steps and ways for starting and operating a successful rubber farming business. Hope this guide has helped you! Good luck & may God bless you!
