商业平菇农业是一种常见的公共汽车iness in some South East Asian countries. It is a popular food item in these countries. Here we are going to discuss more about commercial oyster mushroom farming business.
Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is actually a common edible mushroom. It is also known by many other different names such as oyster fungus, hiratake etc.
Oyster mushroom has a broad, fan or oyster-shaped cap spanning 2 to 30 cm. Natural specimens range from white to gray or tan to dark-brown. The margin is inrolled when young, and is smooth and often somewhat lobed or wavy.
这些蘑菇的肉是白色的，坚固的，由于触摸排列而变化。吉尔萨尔（Gillsare）白色的奶油，如果存在，就会降落在茎上。梗通常不存在，但在场时又短又厚。
Oyster mushroom farming first started in Germany as a subsistence measure during first World War. But now it is grown commercially in many countries around the world for food.
牡蛎蘑菇与类似培养的牡蛎蘑菇有关。商业牡蛎蘑菇养殖也可以用于将这些蘑菇在工业上用于薄膜修复的目的。1这是给予的
Actually, the oyster mushroom is one of the more commonly sought wild mushrooms, though it can be cultivated on straw and other media.
牡蛎蘑菇是世界第三大蘑菇。和Chinais the world leader in total oyster mushroom production and consumption. China alone contributes about 85% of the total world production of about a million tonnes.
Other major oyster mushroom productive countries are Korea, Japan, Italy, Taiwan, Philippines and Thailand. But other countries can also contribute to total world production if right export facility is available.
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Uses of Oyster Mushroom
商业牡蛎蘑菇养殖主要用于食品生产目的。牡蛎蘑菇是一种可食用的选择，是日本，韩国和中国美食的美味佳肴。
牡蛎蘑菇经常用汤，馅料，馅料或用酱油炒食谱。牡蛎蘑菇也可以用于酱汁中，例如牡蛎酱。
Oyster mushroom is very appropriate for people with hypertension, diabetes, obesity due to it’s low sodium, potassium ratio, starch, fat and calorific value.
How to Start Oyster Mushroom Farming
商业牡蛎蘑菇养殖业务使用了不同的增长技术。在这里，我们试图描述有关这些技术的更多信息。
聚苯袋
In this system, the paddy straw is chopped into small pieces of 5 cm length, soaked in water for 8 hours and the water is squeezed out. Then the paddy pieces are placed in polythene bags that are 45 cm in length and 30 cm in diameter perforated with holes.
在这些聚乙烯袋中，大约200克谷物生成是混合5-6公斤的稻草。产卵最多可达2/3袋，嘴巴绑在一起。然后将袋子放在生长室的架子上，温度为24°C至26°C，相对湿度为85％。
矩形块
在矩形块中需要50 x 33 x 15 c的无底木托盘，尺寸是牡蛎蘑菇养殖目的。透明的聚乙烯板在托盘的底部散布。
然后，湿的，切碎的稻草被填充在托盘中，形成5厘米的厚层，产卵始终散布。再放置2层稻草，并在每一层之后重复产卵过程。
A last layer of straw is added and then compressed firmly. About 200 grams of spawn is required for 2 blocks and the loose ends are folded over the straw block and tied with a string.
Climate Requirement For Oyster Mushroom Farming
商业牡蛎蘑菇养殖可以在每年20°C至30°C的中等温度下进行，湿度在55％至70％之间，每年6至8个月。
Oyster mushrooms can also be cultivated in the summer months by providing the extra humidity required for it’s growth. March/April to September/October is the best growing season for commercial oyster mushroom farming business.
选择一个品种
世界各地都有许多牡蛎蘑菇。除了P. olearius和nidiformis外，所有这些品种都是可食用的，据报道是有毒的。在选择各种各样的同时，请咨询本地专家，以提供好的建议。
Type of Substrate For Oyster Mushroom Farming
商业牡蛎蘑菇养殖可以在任何类型的干农业废物上进行小麦or稻田straw, bajra, jowar or玉米废物或油种子废物或豆科农作物。188金宝搏app亚洲登录
在稻草上种植牡蛎蘑菇
首先，您必须切碎稻草，然后，稻草的细胞壁被打破（使牡蛎菌丝体更容易获得营养）。切碎稻草可以使粒度较小，从而使底物更紧凑。
Treat Straw
切碎稻草后，使用最能满足种植者需求的方法进行处理，为牡蛎菌丝体形成。微生物通过治疗稻草而杀死，并且可获得营养素的竞争受到限制。
Inoculate
将产卵加入经过处理的稻草中，这是用于将蘑菇菌丝体引入新底物的材料。
孵化
理想情况下必须在75度下孵育约3周，具体取决于接种速率。必须将袋子放置在它们之间至少有棕榈距离的情况下，以限制过热。
当菌丝体完全定居底物时，该真菌已准备就绪。各种蘑菇都需要不同的温度状态，所有蘑菇都需要在结果期间高湿度（70％至85％）。
根据大气湿度，经常喷水对于裁剪室是必需的。188金宝搏app亚洲登录
There are 4 parameters to be aware of when fruiting. These parameters are light, humidity, temperature and CO2 level. For most oyster mushrooms a well-lit room at 85 to 90 percent humidity, 65 degrees and CO2 below 800 PPM is ideal.
收获
收获通常发生在底物进入结果条件后约5至10天。在盖子完全扁平之前，必须收获蘑菇。
牡蛎蘑菇的产量从1公斤干吸管
If you can use good quality spawn, substrate and under optimum conditions, you can easily harvest 600 to 900 grams of fresh mushroom from 1 kilo of dry straw. And about 1 kg of oyster mushrooms can be obtained from 5 to 6 kg of wet straw.
Marketing
Marketing oyster mushrooms is not easy in all places. So, you have to determine your marketing strategies before starting this business.
These are the common steps and ways for starting and operating a successful oyster mushroom farming business. Hope this guide has helped you! Good luck & may God bless you!