Poultry farming is a lucrative and popular business throughout the world. But it can be a risky business suddenly, especially if you are not concerned about poultry feed management.
家禽养殖业务的成功主要取决于饲料质量饲料和饲料配方系统。为了适当的生长，鸡蛋产生和健康，家禽鸟需要能量。
为了获得所需的增长率，您必须购买并提供高度营养的家禽饲料。
Except adequate and quality feeding, you can’t run your business properly. As a poultry farmer, you should always produce and sell fresh and healthy birds and quality eggs.
为了产生优质的鸡蛋和肉，您必须喂养鸟类优质的饲料。这也将有助于从您的poultry farmingbusiness.
Here we are describing more about poultry feed and different types of essential ingredients in the feed.
Table of Contents
必需的营养素
For healthy life, proper growth, maximum production and suitable breeding, all types of poultry birds need some essential nutrients.
Most of these essential nutrients come from the natural sources. Pasture, grains and seeds, bugs and insects, sunshine, gravel etc. meet up the demands of necessary nutrients.
水
这是一个普遍的事实，“动物不能没有水，但没有食物就能生存更长的时间”。家禽鸟并不例外。他们也不能没有水。
缺乏足够的纯水供应会导致不同类型的问题。它阻碍了年轻的家禽鸟的生长，还会导致早期换羽，并直接最大程度地减少鸡蛋的产量。
蛋白质
The most expensive poultry feed element is protein. But it is a must to provide your poultry birds sufficient amount of protein contained feed. There are two types of protein source are available.
Animal and vegetable protein. Animal protein is a great source of adding required protein in poultry feed. The animals protein means, that comes from animals sources such as meat, meat meal, milk, liver etc.
This type of protein sources are very helpful for proper growth and better egg production, than vegetable protein. Although, adding excess amount of protein in poultry feed can create a negative effect on your poultry bird’s health.
糖类
糖类is essential for a starved flock. This poultry feed materials can be found in grains and grainy products. Carbohydrate provide energy to your poultry birds and keep them productive.
Fat
Proper ratio of fat in poultry feed is also very essential. Usually fat is available in almost all types of feed elements. But an excess amount of fat that comes from fish products, fish oil or meat can causes digestive problem and lead to various家禽疾病.
Minerals
Calcium carbonate (which is present in vitamin D) helps to formulate the egg shell. Calcium and phosphorous make the major part of poultry bird’s bone.
But excess amount of phosphorous in poultry feed lead to crooked bones and slipped tendons in chickens and poultry birds. Salt is also a reliable source of essential minerals. Small amount of some highly important minerals can be found in green foods.
Vitamin
Any vitamin deficiency in poultry feed rations can hinder the natural growth of young poultry birds. The term vitamin describe a variety of essential nutrients that are differ from one another. The activities of different vitamins are different.
- Vitamin A:Vitamin A comes from green feed ingredients, yellow corn and fish oils. It is essential to protests the poultry birds against colds and infections.
- Vitamin D:维生素D有助于防止腿部的弱和rick鼠。它在合成产品中发现，也可以在海鱼中找到。维生素D是家禽饲料中必须添加的元素。
- Vitamin B Complex:维生素B复合物可在牛奶，绿色饲料，肝脏，合成核黄素等中使用。它有助于增加家禽和鸡的生长。它还有助于防止年轻鸡的卷曲瘫痪。在准备家禽饲料时，您必须谨慎在家禽饲料混合物中添加足够量的维生素B复合物。
Poultry Feed Ingredients
家禽养殖业务在世界范围内非常普遍且受欢迎。因此，还很容易获得家禽饲料成分。
- Wheat:Wheat is one of the best grains as poultry feed ingredients. For this reason, you should include a certain amount of wheat in the poultry feed ration. During the wheat harvesting season, you can feed the poultry birds as mash or as scratch feed. You can also use wheat as a poultry feed ingredient throughout the year.
- 大麦：通常，大麦不像小麦和燕麦那样美味。但是它含有更多的纤维和脂肪来源。当燕麦和小麦不可用时（或质量较差）时，您可以将大麦喂给家禽鸟。
- Corn:Corn can be a very effective grain for your poultry birds. You can feed whole, cracked or by grinding. You can feed the ripe corn to your hens. But feed the shelled corn with other grains as an scratch feed.
- Millet:Millet has good advantages as poultry feed. You can use millet in growing, laying and fattening ration. Millet is easily digestible and help to increase body temperature.
- Rye:Rye is not so palatable poultry feed elements such as wheat, oats and barley. So feed rye to your poultry birds in small amount as a scratch feed with two or more other grains. Huge amount of rye in poultry feed may cause digestive disorder in your birds.
- Flax:Flex is suitable for high amount of protein in poultry feed. You can use small amount of flax in the feed mixture.
- By Products of Grain:By products of grains have a great health value and suitable for feeding the poultry birds. Especially various types of by products of grains are available in the shop where poultry feed are prepared or sold. It’s price is comparably higher than any other poultry feed ingredients.
- 脱脂牛奶和黄油牛奶：Skim and butter milk are very useful for all kinds of poultry birds. Especially for the growing, young chicks and laying hens. Skim and butter milk play a vital role to get high quality eggs for hatching. And it’s also a reliable source of protein.
- 平衡者和浓缩物：为了准备家禽饲料，浓缩物和平衡器是商业家禽饲料公司准备的特殊补充剂。它们基本上是用切碎的谷物喂养的。
- 鱼油：Fish oil is a dependable source of Vitamin A and D. Mainly it is used in chicken feed and laying hen’s feed. Fish oil is very effective when green pasture and sunlight is not adequate.
Growing Chicken’s Feed
For raising young chicks, a diet enriched with protein and containing balanced mineral is very useful. Two pounds of chicken starter dry mash is suitable enough for one chicken that is about six weeks of age.
您始终必须专注于种植小鸡的饮食，以确保鸡的快速生长和健康。为了更好的结果，您可以在家中混合起动器。
Usually 200 pounds of commercial starter mash is sufficient enough for each 100 chickens. While purchasing commercial starter mash, choose popular brand in the market.
避免过时，较少美味的地面混合物。将饲料存储在凉爽干燥的地方，每天提供新鲜食物。孵化后，开始吃小鸡时开始喂食。
Provide them dry mash by using a clean cardboard. After their two or three days of age, give them dry mash with self feeders (when all the chicks can eat).
你必须确保恒定adequat供应e fresh and clean water according to their demand. Separate all the hard insoluble grit from their food by keeping the food in pans or hoppers.
当鸟类达到三到四个星期时，加入干麦奶粉的干麦碎。下面显示了不同老年鸟类的家禽饲料混合物。
Poultry Feed (Starter No.1)
lbs. lbs.
Coursely Ground Wheat 30.0 25.0
Coursely Ground Oat Grouts 18.0 10.0
Medium Ground Barley 15.0 10.0
Finely Ground oats 10.0 10.0
Wheat Bran 5.0 5.0
Meat meal (60% protein) 5.0 10.0
Fish meal (67% protein) 5.0 10.0
Milk powder 3.0 4.0
Alfalfa Leaf Meal 5.0 7.0
Linseed Oil Cake Meal 1.5 1.5
Fine Oyster Shell or Limestone 1.5 1.5
Fine Iodized Salt 0.5 0.5
Fish Oil (200 D) 0.5 1.0
Total:– 100.0 100.0
Poultry Feed (Starter No. 2)
Suitable if chicks will have good pasture at 2 or 3 weeks of age
Coursely Ground Wheat 40 lbs. Milk to drink
Oat Chop (sift out coarse hulls) 25 lbs.
大麦砍(过筛粗皮)25磅。Alfalfa or Clover chaff or other green feed, until chicks are on pasture
肉食（60％蛋白质）10磅。
Fine Iodized Salt ½ lb. Fine Gravel and Oyster Shell in separate pans or hoppers
鱼油（200 d）½磅
Growing Rations
When chicks reach at the age of five to six weeks, Gradually cheaper mixture and coarser e.g ½ starter mashes and ½ growing mash can be given.
Growing Mash (in self-feeders)
Ground wheat 100 lbs.
地面大麦100磅。（牡蛎壳和gra-
Ground Oats 75 lbs. vel, or limetone grit, in
Meat Meal 25 lbs. separate pans or
Fine Salt 3lbs. feeders)
Rations for Laying Hens
If you want to make maximum profit fromlayer poultry farmingbusiness, then you have to feed the birds well balanced and nutritious food from their chick stage.
通常，母鸡除其他饲料成分外还需要某种形式的蛋白质补充剂。矿物质和维生素在产生所需量的卵中也起着重要作用。
You have to be very careful in winter season. Laying hens require balance diet with additional energy during this period. Because they use a large amount of energy for keeping their body warm.
他们从额外的富含能量的食物中获得了这种额外的能量。小麦，谷物，三叶草嘿等有助于生育母鸡。并始终尝试为您的鸟类提供足够数量的清洁和新鲜的饮用水，并提供营养食品。
Providing quality poultry feed play a vital role in overall production from your poultry farming business. So always try to feed your birds quality and nutritious feed according to their demand. And always ensure availability of sufficient amount of clean and fresh water.
