黑鲤鱼是一种塞氏菌鱼类，是芽孢杆菌属的唯一物种。它也以其他一些名称（例如black Chinese roach,蜗牛,中国蟑螂,black amur和中国黑鲤鱼.
它是东亚湖泊和河流的本地，从阿穆尔盆地到中国到越南。鱼被广泛种植用于食物和中药。
The Black Carp fish is not as widely distributed as many other carp fish species. It is the most highly esteemed and expensive foodfish in China.
由于饮食和有限的粮食供应，它是市场上最稀缺和最昂贵的。
黑鲤鱼还引入了美国。它用于控制美国水产养殖的蜗牛。金博宝188官网注册
今天它被认为是一个严重的威胁ollusks native to the United States, many of which are critically endangered.
And the Black Carp fish was listed as an ‘injurious species’ in 2004, under the Lacey Act. Read some more information about this fish below.
Table of Contents
Black Carp Fish Characteristics
The Black Carp fish closely resembles theGrass carp fishin appearance. They are similar in overall body shape, size and placement of fins, and both have very large scales. In case of coloration, the Black carps are slightly darker than Grass carps.
The Black Carp can reach up to 1.8 meters body length, with an average length between 60 and 120 cm. They can reach up to 35 kg live body weight, with recorded highest body weight of 70 kg. Photo and info from Missouri Department of Conservation and维基百科.
Feeding
The Black Carp fish are generally feed on snails and mussels. The larvae feed on zooplankton, then on ostracods and aquatic insects.
配种
The pre-spawning adult fish migrate upstream in spring to early summer, and spawning takes place in turbulent waters.
黑鲤鱼的鸡蛋是上层，下游漂移，幼虫进入苗圃区，例如洪水平原或后水栖息地。
主要河道被亚成人和成人用作喂养区和越冬区。
用途
The Black Carp fish are mainly cultivated for food. And also used for Chinese medicine.
Special Notes
The Black Carp fish are large fish. This species together with大头, Grass carp andSilver carp，构成在中国多种文化中使用的文化重要的“四个著名的家鱼”，已有一千年的历史了。
And these 4 species are known as ‘Asian carp’ in the United States. Several countries reported adverse ecological impact after introduction of this fish species. However, review full breed profile of this fish species in the following table.
| Name | Black Carp |
| 王国 | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| 班级 | Actinopterygii |
| 命令 | Cypriniformes |
| Family | Cyprinidae |
| 属 | 芽孢杆菌 |
| Species | M. piceus |
| Binomial Name | 芽孢杆菌picicus |
| 其他名称 | 也以其他一些名字而闻名 |
| Breed Purpose | 主要是食物，也是中药 |
| 重量 | Can reach up to 70 kg |
| Special Notes | Large fish, used in polyculture in China for over a thousand years, mainly used for food, also used for Chinese medicine |
| 繁殖方法 | Natural |
| Climate Tolerance | Native climates |
| Body Color | Darker |
| 稀有 | 常见的 |
| 可用性 | Worldwide |
