If you are a园丁and have a home garden, then you definitely try growing potatoes (Solanum tuberosum).
土豆是最常见的，从任何市场购买相对便宜。
But the potatoes grown in your home garden have a great flavor and taste. And the texture of the organic homegrown potatoes are far superior than those store-bought potatoes.
通常，生土豆有2％的蛋白质，17％的碳水化合物，79％的水和可忽略的脂肪。土豆实际上以许多不同的方式在世界各地消耗。
目录
Growing Potatoes in Home Garden
Growing potatoes in home garden is relatively easy and simple. You can easily grow better tasting potatoes in your home garden if you follow some simple steps.
在这里，我们正在描述有关种植，关怀和收获的更多信息土豆organically in your home garden.
Choose a Potato Variety
全球大约有4,000个马铃薯品种可用。在这些品种中，有一些具有特定农业或烹饪属性的品种。
Generally, the potato varieties are categorized into some groups based on their common characteristics such as purples, yellows, reds and whites.
在许多不同的马铃薯品种中，红土豆和椭圆形烘焙土豆已经占据了市场。
The texture of different potato varieties (even more so than the flavor) is very different from variety to variety.
但是，您将需要选择在您所在地区增长良好的这种品种。您可以咨询您所在地区的专家，以提供更好的建议。
Some popular potato varieties are Katahdin, Kennebec, Elba, Irish Cobbler, Norland, Mountain Rose, Viking, Blue, Red Pontiac and Chieftan.
收集/购买土豆
The seed potatoes are actually not seeds at all. The seed potatoes are full-size potatoes that are allowed to start producing shoots from the potato eyes.
当您在厨房中存放一些土豆太久时，您可能已经看到了这一点。
因此，收集优质的土豆是种植土豆的必要条件。您可以从商店购买土豆或在线订购。
Time for Growing Potatoes
Potatoes grow well in cool weather. If you live in northern areas, then you can start growing potatoes 1-2 weeks after last spring frost.
但是，如果您生活在热带南部的地区，那么您可以种植土豆作为冬季作物。188金宝搏app亚洲登录实际上，如果土壤温度在7至13°C之间，可以种植土豆。
准备土壤
Potatoes grow well in fertile, well-drained and loose soil. Generally sandy soil is considered as best for growing potatoes.
Prepare the soil by mixing well rotted manure or homemade organic compost.
种植
选择一个排水良好且阳光明媚的地方种植土豆。在家庭花园中，您实际上可以通过两种方法开始种植土豆。
我们很快就描述了这两种在下面种植土豆的方法。
沟渠方法
沟渠方法是种植土豆的一种非常古老的方法。在这种方法中，您需要挖一个浅沟槽（大约6英寸深），然后将种子土豆放在沟渠中。
然后用几英寸的土壤覆盖土豆。当马铃薯植物沿着植物的侧面生长时，将土壤不断地爬上土壤。
Doing this will help for keeping the soil around the developing tubers loose and keeps the surface tubers from being exposed to sunlight.
散点法
Scatter method of planting potatoes means ‘simply laying the seed potatoes right on the soil and then covering them with a few inches of mulch’. You will need to continue layering mulch as the plants grow.
Caring for the Potato Plants
After planting, potato plants require additional caring for better growth and maximum yield. Follow the potato caring steps mentioned below.
喂养/施肥
土豆植物实际上不喜欢丰富的土壤。只要土豆在土壤中有大量有机含量，并且pH值是中性的，您的马铃薯植物就会生长良好，并保持快乐。尽管使用有机肥料（例如堆肥茶）将是好的。
浇水
土豆植物需要大量水才能适当生长。因此，定期给植物浇水。您应该每周至少浇水一英寸。
覆盖
马铃薯植物不仅需要维持足够的水分，而且还需要控制杂草所必需的覆盖。
土豆植物出现后，您可以在行之间添加有机覆盖物。
Weed Controlling
For growing potatoes in the home garden, you can easily control the weeds by hand.
害虫和疾病
马铃薯植物非常容易受到某些害虫和疾病的影响。下面列出了有关土豆的一些常见害虫和疾病的信息。
疾病
Late blight is a common disease in the potato plants which causes the foliage turning black, and then moldy. Dispose or burn the foliage for controlling this disease.
Using certified disease-resistant seed potatoes can also help for preventing this disease. Another common disease of the potato plant is scab.
这种疾病使植物看起来像是凸起的皮肤上的凸起区域或表面下沉的孔。低水平的土壤pH值可以帮助控制这种疾病。
Pests
蚜虫和甲虫是马铃薯植物中最常见的害虫。如果您发现任何蚜虫或甲虫，请定期检查植物，并使用有机农药。
The thin, red wire worms also attack the potato underground. Crop rotation can help for preventing this pest.
Harvesting
You should harvest the mature potatoes for storing for long time. Wait 2-3 weeks after the foliage has died. Then dig potatoes on a dry day.
轻轻挖掘，小心不要刺穿块茎。让新鲜的挖土豆坐在一个凉爽干燥的地方长达2周。
Doing so will allow the potato skin to cure and which will ultimately help you for keeping those potatoes for long time. That’s all! Good luck!
