The guinea fowl arepoultry源自非洲的鸟类。非洲的许多家禽农民成功地成功地从事豚鼠农业生意，主要是为了赚钱。
The Guinea fowls are also sometimes called asguineas,Pintadesorgleanies。它们实际上是野鸟，现代鸟是头盔豚鼠的驯化形式。
And they are related to other game birds such as theturkeys, partridges and pheasants. There is evidence that domestic Guinea Fowl were present in Greece by the 5th century BC, although the exact timing of their domestication is unknown.
豚鼠非常耐寒，剧烈并且主要是无病的鸟类。它们在小型和后院羊群的守护者中越来越受欢迎。
目前，它们不仅在非洲可用，而且在世界范围内也很受欢迎。
People prefer guinea fowl farming for many reasons. The guineas sound an alarm whenever anything unusual occurs on the farm, and the loud sound has also been shown to discourage rodents from invading the area.
有些人认为这是一种滋扰，但另一些人则发现它是保护它的有效工具farm。
The guineas are also an effective means of pest control. The flocks of guineas generally will kill and eat mice and small rats.
它们也可以用于控制昆虫，而不会影响花园蔬菜或花朵。它们用于控制木壁虱和昆虫，例如板球，蚱hoppers和果蝇。
There are also some downfalls of guinea fowl farming. They are noisy, so your neighbors might not appreciate your new flock.
Guineas generally much prefer to roam freely, although they can be kept confined. The more space you have to allow your birds to roam, the happier they will be.
In most cases, the guineas are not as tame as the chickens and they are hard to catch if you let them roam. However, read some more information about guinea fowl farming below.
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Advantages of Guinea Fowl Farming Business
Guinea fowl farming is not a new business idea. People are raising them as domestic poultry birds from the ancient time.
It is a good poultry bird and raising these birds is relatively easy. Here we are trying to describe the top advantages of guinea fowl farming business.
- 这不是一项新业务，许多人已经raising guinea fowlsfor making profits, and also for producing food.
- 与许多其他家禽鸟相比，几内亚禽相对较强壮。因此，提高和关怀它们相对容易。
- Guineas are relatively smaller sized birds, so they will require less housing space. And their accommodation costs are relatively less.
- 由于它们非常强壮和耐寒，因此由于疾病或其他健康问题而遭受的苦难较小。
- You can feed them with almost everything what you can manage easily.
- Commercial production is very profitable. And it can be a good employment source for the educated unemployed people.
- 几内亚禽产物的需求很好。因此，您不必担心营销产品。
- 如果您开始自己的豚鼠养殖业务，则可以享受新鲜的豚鼠或鸡蛋。
How to Start Guinea Fowl Farming Business
Steps for staring guinea fowl farming business is almost similar to other poultry birds, such aschickens。But before staring a flock, you must check local zoning regulations to make sure that raising gamebird is permitted.
Checking this is important specially when starting guinea fowl farming, because they will range and cross the boundaries of a small lot. They are generally pretty quiet, but can be very noisy if disturbed.
它们通常比鸡更活跃，也不容易驯服，并且似乎保留了一些野性的行为。但是，请阅读仔细开始几内亚禽养殖业务的步骤。
选择一个好的位置
You have to select a very good location with all required facilities. You can also use your existing land for raising guineas. Consider following criteria while selecting land for guinea fowl farming.
- Select a calm, noise and pollution free location for raising guineas.
- Ensure good supply of adequate amount of clean and fresh water.
- 拥有电力设施会很好。
- Ensure good transportation system is available near the selected land.
Housing
The Guineas generally require less housing facilities compared to other commonpoultry birds。
They are often left to fend for themselves. But it is wise to provide a shelter for protecting them from high winds, sun, cold, rain and predators.
他们的房屋或庇护所可以是分配在谷仓中的房间，也可以是专门针对几内亚的专门建造的设施。
Generally 2-3 square feet space will be good for each bird. It is important to provide the guineas plenty of room, if you confine your birds.
他们拥有的空间越多，压力的可能性就越小。
Consider good flooring facilities, and the floor of the pen should be covered with an absorbent bedding material such as wood shavings or chopped hay or straw.
If the litter is kept dry, it can stay in place for several months. Providing perches is very important, because guinea fowl prefer to roost.
You must keep your guineas in covered pens, if you want to keep your birds from wandering in a specific area.
几内亚是出色的传单，他们能够在很小的时候飞行。他们一次可以飞达400-500英尺。
They are also very good runners and they prefer to move on foot, including when escaping from predators.
If you have chickens in your farm, then you should not confine the male guineas with chickens especially if there are roosters in the same flock.
The guineas will chase the roosters, keeping them from food and water when the male guineas are housed with the roosters full-time.
But if your flock is allowed to range freely during the day and is locked up only at night, it is safe to keep the guineas and roosters in the same barn.
It also safe to house them together in a short-term emergency such as a blizzard or other bad weather.
Provide your guineas with some nest boxes if you are keeping your birds for egg production (for hatching or human consumption).
巢箱在市场上可用的which are designed for the chickens are generally acceptable.
You can also provide them some homemade nest boxes. Keep the guinea hens confined to the house until noon each day so that they will lay eggs inside. Doing this will reduce the likelihood of hens laying eggs in hidden nests outside.
选择和购买几内亚
设置房屋或庇护所后，考虑从当地育种者，在线卖家或饲料商店购买高质量的鸟类。
You can either buy adult or keets. But it will be much easier to tame the birds if you can raise them from keets.
Purchasing healthy and high quality keets is the key to success in guinea fowl farming business.
几内亚有各种“纯种”颜色。但是许多鸟是杂种，导致了五彩羽毛。
Feather color of these birds is the only difference between the different varieties. The guineas are monogamous creatures, purchasing them in pairs is best.
识别雄性和雌鸟非常困难，但并非不可能。如果您寻找这些东西，您可以识别男性和女性。
- 男性通常比女性更大。
- The females generally make a two-syllable sound, while the males make a single-syllable sound.
- The males have a narrower opening between their pelvic bones than the females.
- If you hold the guinea under one arm and use your free hand to feel the bones, you should notice a distance of about two fingers on males and three fingers on females.
After purchasing the birds, it is best to keep them confined for a week or two to let them become accustomed to their new home.
They could run away, if you let them out right away. It is good to confine them in a pen where they can see the area where they will be living. Let one bird out after the initial couple of weeks.
As the guineas hate to be alone, so the single bird will not go far and will learn it’s way around the area.
Let a second guinea out after a few days to round with the first. It is generally safe to let the rest out, if they stay near the pen.
Feeding
The guineas generally love to roam freely, and they forage for themselves and are able to meet most of their nutrition requirements on their own.
他们通常会食用各种昆虫和蛛网，杂草种子，sl，蠕虫和毛毛虫。他们需要食用一些蔬菜来维持良好的消化。
因此，他们吃草，杂草，蒲公英和其他植被。重要的是要确保砂砾的可用性，因为他们喜欢食用植被。
他们还可以从可用的牡蛎壳中受益。他们通常更喜欢小麦，高粱或小米谷物，并且会忽略整个玉米粒。
限制他们的饲料将鼓励他们花更多的时间吃昆虫，如果您将昆虫保留以控制虫害。
If you want to keep your birds confined, and if they are not allowed to forage freely then you can feed them commercialpoultry feed。
Using unmedicated feeds is good for them. Compared to chickens, the guineas require a higher protein enriched feed. But they generally do quite well on regular poultry diet.
The keets need extra protein, so keeping between 24 and 26 percent protein will be good. The protein level should be reduced to 18% to 20% for the fifth to eighth weeks.
After eight weeks, the keets can be fed a 16% layer mash. You can mix a higher protein feed with a lying-hen mash to get the proper protein level, if you can’t find feeds in the proper protein levels.
Pelleted feed is not recommended for the guineas, and they should be fed mash or crumbles.
Providing supplemental greens will be good for the guineas (such as leafy alfalfa), and they will eat the leaves.
It is also important to remove any leftovers daily for preventing a mold problem.
配种
Like many other poultry birds, the guinea fowls are naturally very good breeders. They will breed easily and produce fertile eggs if you keep good ratio of male and females in your flock.
通常保持一男一女。但哟u can increase the number of females. One male bird will be enough to breed 5-6 females.
Caring
珍珠鸡是不太适合照顾of their delicate little keets. They will sometime abandon a nest even after the hen has gotten broody and spent several nights on the eggs.
Move the eggs to an incubator right away, if you notice that a nest has been abandoned.
如果没有提供针对豚鼠的特定说明，则可以按照说明孵化火鸡或野鸡鸡蛋的说明，可以使用商店购买的孵化器。孵育期在26至28天之间。
You will need to care for the keets once they have hatched. They need to care until they have fully developed feathers and are strong enough to hold their own with the rest of the flock. Using a broody母鸡可以有助于孵化鸡蛋并抬高钥匙。
Diseases & Health Problems
几内亚禽类非常坚固耐用，它们不太容易患疾病和其他健康问题。虽然，您应该始终与您所在地区的兽医保持良好的联系。
Marketing
营销几内亚禽类产品非常简单和简单。几内亚禽类产品（肉和鸡蛋）在市场上的需求和价值非常好。希望您能够轻松销售产品。
Additional Guinea Fowl Information
- 如果您能够完美地管理一切，几内亚禽类养殖同时又有乐趣。
- The guineas are generally raised as valuable pest controllers, eating many insects. They are especially beneficial in controlling the Lyme disease-carrying deer tick, as well as wasp nests.
- But they are rarely kept in large numbers. Most of the farmers used to keep a few guineas with other fowl to be used as a security system against birds of prey.
- They can also be raised for both meat and egg production. Their eggs can be eaten just likechicken eggs。幼鸟的肉很嫩，味道就像野生游戏鸟的味道。
- 肉瘦，富含必需的氨基酸。可以使用任何需要鸡肉的食谱来烹饪肉。
- Many color variations of the guineas available within the domesticated species.
- These color varieties include white, slate, chocolate, purple, bronze, buff dundotte, blonde, coral blue, lavender and various pieds.
- Three main varieties are raised in theUnited States薰衣草，珍珠和白色。
- 但是珍珠品种是最受欢迎的品种，通常是人们最容易认识的品种。珍珠品种的羽毛通常用于装饰目的。
- Always try to take good care of your birds if you want to gain success in guinea fowl farming.
These are the steps and ways for starting and operating a successful guinea fowl farming business. Hope this guide has helped you! Good luck & may God bless you!
