Pinzgauer188.博金宝 Characteristics, Uses & Origin

Pinzgauer牛是一种双用药的家养牛,主要用于牛奶和肉类生产。该品种来自奥地利联邦萨尔茨堡州的Pinzgau地区。

Pinzgauer牛过去是三重用品种,也用于草稿。2007年,粮农组织不认为该品种有风险。

The Pinzgauer cattle are most closely related to North German lowland breeds (according to genetic and morphological studies). In the year of 1846, these animals were first referred to as a separate breed. It was bred into strong stock for work on farms in the 19th century.

在此期间,该品种成为奥地利,匈牙利以及东欧其他地区的农业工作最受欢迎的牛品种。

In the year of 1896, the Bavarian Pinzgauer Cattle Breeding Association was founded. After the mechanization of农业, demand for the cattle decreased. And the breed then used for producing milk or meat.

有一个自然投票的子类型可用Jochberg Hummel。直到1997年,该子类型被认为是一个单独的品种,然后将其合并到Pinzgauer牧民中。

Jochberg Hummel牛品种来自1834年在蒂罗尔(Tyrol)出生的一只几乎完全白牛的单一小牛。但是,目前在世界许多国家 /地区都可以使用Pinzgauer牛。

它们可在美国,英国,乌克兰,南非,罗马尼亚,纳米比亚,意大利,洪都拉斯,德国,巴西,博茨瓦纳和澳大利亚提供。

Pinzgauer牛Characteristics

The Pinzgauer cattle are medium to large sized animals and they are auburn in color. Black animals have occurred, but rarely, and were once seen as a curse.

1900年后,黑公牛从繁殖系统中除去时,黑色的颜色消失了。所有动物都有典型的褶皱图案,共同,整个背部纵向宽阔的白色条纹。

他们的乳房,胸部,尾巴和腹部也是白色的。他们可以被角或轮询。它们具有光滑的头发和牢固而柔软的皮肤,可帮助他们防止tick虫和其他昆虫侵扰。

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公牛的平均高度约为枯萎的147厘米,母牛的平均高度为137厘米。奶牛的平均活体重在600-700公斤之间。公牛平均重量约为1000至1100公斤。照片和信息来自维基百科

用途

Pinzgauer牛是双用动物。它们主要用于牛奶和肉类生产。但是它们过去也用于草稿。他们的牛奶和肉质量很好。

Special Notes

The Pinzgauer cattle are hardy and strong animals. They adapt readily and easily to a variety of climates. They are relatively calm and docile in temperament, and are noted for their feed efficiency, fertility and disease resistant capabilities.

The cows are usually great mothers and they will aggressively protect their calves. The cows calve easily and the calves have a rapid growth rate.

Milk of the Pinzgauer cattle is of good quality with 3.89 percent fat and 3.28 percent protein. On an average a cow can produce 4,000 to 5,000 kg of milk per lactation.

Pinzgauer牛的肉也很质量。但是,在下图中回顾Pinzgauer牛的完整品种。

Breed Name Pinzgauer
其他名字 Pinzgau, Jocherg无角的
Breed Purpose 牛奶,肉以及草稿
Special Notes 强壮,耐寒,适应各种气候
繁殖大小 中等到大
Bulls 阿布t 1000 to 1100 kg
Cows 阿布t 600 to 700 kg
Climate Tolerance All Climates
外套颜色 奥本
有角 是/调查
Milk Yield 好的
稀有 常见的
国家/起源地 奥地利

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