您是皮草婴儿的骄傲父母吗？好吧，尽管我们喜欢成为宠物主人，并拥有犬或猫科动物的朋友，成为宠物主人也承担着巨大的责任。
成为宠物主人的主要责任之一是使您的宠物保持健康和安全。疫苗被认为是保护婴儿免受感染和致命疾病的最佳方法。
Vaccination for pets acts in similar ways to that of human vaccines by triggering the production of antibodies that would加强其免疫系统. Pet owners are always recommended by veterinarians to make sure that their pets receive the necessary vaccinations and booster doses on time.
兽医坚持接受加强剂量，因为疫苗触发了仅在有限时间内预防疾病的抗体。需要定期进行助推器剂量以维持保护。
A pet owner should consult with a veterinarian to determine the vaccination regime that would be best suited for your pet. Among the wide range of vaccinations available in the market, whichpet vaccinations are essential？这是宠物主无法跳过的疫苗接种清单：
目录
Essential Vaccinations For Dogs
疫苗接种分为“核心”和“非核心”两类。核心疫苗是必不可少的，而仅建议进行非核心疫苗接种。
1.狂犬病
Vaccination for Rabies is considered as a “core” vaccination for dogs.Rabiesis a viral disease and can be very dangerous for your canine friend. This disease attacks the central nervous system of dogs and causes hallucinations, headaches, excessive drools, anxiety, or even death in severe cases.
如果您的狗被狂热的动物咬伤，那么他们很可能会感染狂犬病。
宠物owners need to stay alert as dogs might not show any symptoms of infection for several weeks. The infection must be treated within a few hours to prevent the death of your dog. But thankfully it is preventable.
The American Kennel Club suggests that puppies should receive the vaccination when they are within 12 to 18 months of age, and booster doses after every 3 years.
2. Lyme disease
是的！莱姆病可以感染人类和狗. But unlike the visible signs that appear in humans, it is more likely that the dogs that are infected with the disease would not show any visible symptoms.
The disease is transmitted by ticks and causes swelling of lymph nodes in dogs. It affects joints, kidneys, heart and might also cause neurological disorders if left untreated. Apart from administering Lyme disease vaccinations, pet owners must also look for ticks after traveling through bushy and woody areas and use products that would prevent ticks.
3.犬粉状病毒
这是一种传染性的病毒疾病，在狗中非常普遍。未接种疫苗的幼犬在4个月以下的幼犬患疾病的风险最高。该病毒攻击狗的胃肠道系统。
您可以注意的常见症状是呕吐，血腥的腹泻和食欲严重丧失。这种疾病可能导致狗的严重脱水，最终在48至72小时内导致其死亡。美国养犬俱乐部建议在幼犬6至8周大的时候进行疫苗。狗主人需要快速措施，寻求兽医的关注，以挽救宠物的生命。
4.犬脱水
犬科犬是一种非常严重的疾病，您的犬只朋友可以患。这是一种传染性疾病，是病毒的。犬科师特别严重，因为它具有影响神经系统，胃肠道系统和狗的呼吸系统的潜力。
该疾病是空降的，并通过感染动物的咳嗽和打喷嚏传播。由于这种疾病具有传染性，该疾病也可以从共享食物和水碗的利用中传播。
您可能会注意到的一些症状包括抽搐，呕吐，腹泻，癫痫发作，咳嗽，发烧，耳朵和眼睛排出，瘫痪甚至死亡。该疾病被称为“硬垫”，因为它可以导致狗的脚垫变厚和硬化。
The sad news is, there is no treatment for distemper once your dog gets the disease. Any available treatment mainly aims at providing supportive care to control symptoms and prevent secondary infections. In other words, having a vaccine for Canine Distemper is a must!
5. Leptospirosis
与其他主要是病毒的疾病不同，钩端螺旋病是由细菌引起的。如果您的狗感染了这种疾病，则可能会长时间不显示任何类型的症状。钩端螺旋体病是一种人畜共患病，这意味着，如果您的狗得到它，您也会得到这种疾病！
Symptoms, if they appear, could include loss of appetite, weakness, diarrhea, kidney failure, infertility, jaundice, vomiting, abdominal pain, and fever. Like other canine diseases, this too needs immediate medical attention.
This vaccine is suggested for dogs that are involved in regular outdoor activities such as swimming or hiking or for dogs that live in the countryside and are exposed to enormous amounts of wildlife.
6. Hepatitis
像已讨论的其他病毒疾病一样，肝炎也可能导致宠物严重症状。这种疾病会影响感染狗的脾脏，肝脏，肾脏和眼睛。症状的范围从轻度到重度。
您可能会注意到的一些常见症状是发烧，粘膜拥堵，胃部疼痛，胃部肿大，黄疸和呕吐。尽管您的狗可以克服轻度症状，但严重的症状可能被证明是致命的。
Note:Some狗品种are predisposed to chronic canine hepatitis. These breeds include猎犬,小猎犬,梗， 和猎犬, to name a few.
猫的基本疫苗接种
与广泛相信的相反，您的猫没有九个生命！您需要尽一切努力来保存猫科动物的朋友。答案？- 疫苗接种。正确的时间右疫苗接种将帮助您的猫过上长期健康的生活。
1. FVRCP Vaccine
FVRCP疫苗被认为是猫的核心疫苗。FVRCP疫苗是一种三合一疫苗，由三种猫的核心疫苗组合组成。这种疫苗更有效，因为兽医可以一次管理所有三种疫苗，而不必在一次访问期间分别注射猫科动物的三次。FVRCP疫苗将保护您的皮毛婴儿免受三种致命的病毒疾病的侵害：全藻，蜡染病毒和病毒鼻气管炎。
FPV Vaccine
It is for panleukopenia which is responsible for an increased mortality rate in kittens. It causes a decrease in appetite, decreased energy levels, diarrhea, and vomiting in cats.
FCV疫苗
它增强了猫对蜡膜病毒的免疫力，可能会导致上呼吸道感染，并可能导致口腔溃疡。
FHV-1疫苗
它保护猫疱疹病毒。它负责感染小猫的上呼吸道。一旦您的小猫从初始感染中恢复过来，就可以进入潜伏期。这意味着该病毒可以随时重新激活，您的猫可以再次开始显示相似的症状。
2. Rabies
像狗一样，猫也可能被狂犬病感染！猫不是这种疾病的天然携带者。但是，如果被狂热的猫咬伤并将其传递给其他人，它们可能会被感染。最初，您的猫可能不会显示任何迹象。但这是没有理由让您的猫未经治疗的理由。
最初，该疾病在孵化期间保持近两个月。注意到了迷失方向和攻击性的临床迹象。如果不加以治疗，也可能导致小猫的死亡。
3. Feline Leukemia
与其他疫苗不同，这种疫苗被认为是“非核心”疫苗。这种疾病是通过体液，唾液和排泄物传播的。当它们与受感染的猫接触或与感染的猫分享食物或水碗时，该疾病会传播。
尽管是癌症，但对您的猫来说不是死刑。有些猫可以很幸运地进入回归状态，并且在一生中看起来完全健康。但是，所有猫都没有共享相同的命运。
该疾病可以在潜在时期内长期保留。但是，该疾病可能引起相关疾病，例如免疫抑制，贫血或淋巴瘤。
Side Effects
Like every medical procedure, veterinary procedures also include a few associated risks. However, the benefits that your cat and dog would receive from the vaccination would outweigh the small risk factors.
The majority of the side effects in both cats and dogs are extremely mild. Some common side effects that you might notice in your pet after vaccination are:
Fever and Low energy levels
轻度发烧和低能量水平是疫苗接种后可能会在宠物中注意到的最常见症状。这应该持续1-2天。但是，如果这些症状持续存在，请立即与您的兽医联系。
Swelling
You might notice swelling in the area where the vaccine was administered. This is a common reaction to vaccinations. Being a pet parent, you should however monitor the area carefully.
确保肿胀不会变大或区域被感染。如果该区域被感染或肿胀不会下降，请与您的兽医联系。
In Conclusion
如果您的宠物留在室内，您可能会认为您的宠物不太可能生病。不幸的是，这不是事实。从不断的焦虑中避免自己，使宠物通过与兽医协商并确定适合他们的疫苗接种制度来过着健康的生活。
