商业微元素耕作是一个相对的新业务理念。It’s very easy to grow microgreens and at the same time it is highly profitable. And the good point is ‘everyone can start this business easily with little investment.
Microgreens are actually vegetable greens which are harvested just after the cotyledon leaves have developed or possibly, with one set of true leaves (not to be confused with sprouts or shoots).
Microgreens are generally used as a nutrition supplement, a visual enhancement and also as a flavor and texture enhancement. They are often used in food and they add sweetness and spiciness to foods.
Probably you are familiar with baby greens, but the microgreens are much smaller than these baby greens, because they are harvested very soon after sprouting, rather than after the plant has matured to produce multiple leaves.
在高档杂货店中，微型杂志现在被认为是一种绿色的特殊类型，它们非常适合装饰沙拉，三明治，汤和盘子。
The microgreens can be used as a main vegetable as well in certain recipes for intense flavor and nutrition. Many recipes use them as a garnish while some utilize them as the main ingredient. For example, garlic pea shoots, pea shoots or micro cabbage in cabbage soup, or coleslaw made with radish microgreen instead of cabbage. [1]
Microgreens are becoming very popular day by day mainly for their intense flavor and nutrition. Innovative chefs and cooks create new ways to use them.
事实上,食用在或年轻的绿色是produce from various kinds of蔬菜, herbs or other plants. They generally range in size from 1 to 3 inches including the stem and leaves.
植物的茎切略高于土壤line during harvesting. Microgreens have fully developed cotyledon leaves and generally, one pair of very small, partially developed true leaves.
However, microgreens are very nutritious and the demand is increasing. So starting commercial microgreens farming can be a good business idea for making good profits.
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Microgreens Nutrition
As of early 2014, researchers at the USDA Agricultural Research Service have published several studies that identify the nutritional make-up and the shelf life of microgreens. 25 varieties were tested, key nutrients measured were vitamin C, E, K and beta-carotee plus other related carotenoids in the cotyledons.
在25个测试的微绿蛋白酶中，香菜，卷心菜, garnet amaranth and green daikon radish had the highest concentration respectively of vitamin C, K, E and carotenoids.
In general, microgreens contained considerably higher levels of vitamins and carotenoids (about 5 times greater) than their mature plant counterparts.
Health Benefits of Microgreens
Microgreens are highly nutritious and healthy. They are smaller in size but they pack a high nutritional punch. They often contain higher nutrient levels than more mature vegetable greens.
Some microgreens have an intense aromatic flavor and concentrated nutrient content and come in a variety of colors and textures. Here we are trying to describe the top health benefits of consuming microgreens.
- 微绿色非常美味和营养。它们可以从各种种子中生长，它们的味道和风味因品种而异。
- They are rich in nutrients and often contain larger amounts of antioxidants, vitamins and minerals than their more mature counterparts.
- 食用微绿色对心脏健康非常有益。它们是多酚的丰富来源，有助于减少与心脏有关的疾病。
- Animal studies show that microgreens may lower triglyceride and bad LDL cholesterol levels.
- As microgreens are great source of polyphenols, so they are very helpful for lowering the risk of Alzheimer’s disease.
- 抗氧化剂可能有助于减少可以防止糖正确进入细胞的应力类型。
- In lab studies, fenugreek microgreens appeared to enhance cellular sugar uptake by 25-44 percent.
- 富含多酚的食物可能会降低各种类型癌症的风险。
- Microgreens deliver a concentrated dose of nutrients and beneficial plant compounds. As a result, they may reduce the risk of certain diseases.
- Microgreens can be consumed in many different ways. They can be eaten raw, juiced or blended and can be incorporated into a variety of cold and warm dishes.
Advantages of Microgreens Farming Business
商业微元素耕作是一个相对的新业务理念。但是，微绿色的需求正在逐渐增加。因此，对于某些人来说，这可能是一个很好的收入来源。
如果您可以在开始之前完成培训，那么开始商业微元素耕作相对容易。在这里，我们绑定要描述微型农业业务的最高优势。
- Starting microgreens farming is very easy and simple, even the beginners can start this business.
- Initial investment requirement in this business is relatively less. So, you can start this business if you have less money to invest.
- Microgreens grow very fast and you will start making money within a very short period of time.
- Commercial production of microgreens is very profitable, so it’s a great way for making money.
- 由于商业微元素的生产有利可图，因此它也可以成为人们的重要就业来源，尤其是对受过教育但失业者的人。
- Both demand and value of microgreens are very high in the market. So, profits in this business are also high.
- Less space requirement makes microgreens farming a better option when compared to traditional crop farming.
- Microgreens have very high demand and value in the market when compared to normal vegetable. And they are also demanded by high-end restaurants.
- Production costs in this business is less as compared to other crop production business.
- 消费微绿色对健康非常有益。如果您开始自己的作品，则可以享受新鲜的微绿色。
如何开始微绿养殖
Starting commercial microgreens farming is relatively easy and simple. It’s just like starting and operating other crop farming business.
研究表明，微绿养殖需要良好的观察和维护外部条件，以取得良好的效果。土壤，水，光和收获应进行细微调整以最大程度的产出。
虽然，我们建议您在您所在地区拥有专家或现有农民的实践经验。在这里，我们描述了有关开展商业微元农业业务的更多信息。
- Soil beds in microgreens farming are prepared by filling organic soil rich in nitrogenous content in the trays.
- Then the seeds are sprinkled on the top of the soil. Some seeds need to be soaked in the water for better germination.
- 纸巾或塑料盖通常放在种子的顶部。该封面使环境保持温暖，以使种子适当发芽。
- 然后根据需要给种子浇水，然后将其放在苗圃中。确保托儿所内有足够的光线。良好和快速发芽需要大约12个小时的光线。
- You can expect harvesting the microgreens when the seedlings grows to a height of 2 inches. Use a sharp knife to slice the base of the microgreens. Try to harvest carefully otherwise they wilt very quickly.
- You can use the leftover things in the tray after the harvest in a vermiculture bin.
Required Materials For Microgreens Farming
这是微绿养殖所需材料的清单。
- 容器
- Spray bottles
- High quality organic seeds
- 富含氮的有机土壤
- Paper towel or a chux cloth to cover the tray
- 植物薰衣草和标记以标记日期和多样性
Along with these materials, you will need additional things to be successful in microgreens farming. If you want to have a year-round production, then a greenhouse or hoop house (constructed with low cost or recycled materials) will be very good.
Heating System
Solar heating is always good, it is also good option for hoop houses during the spring. But you will need to provide warmth during the winter season for efficient plant growth. You can heat the growing area by using heat mats and biogas system with the help of water heaters.
Heat Mats
在冬季，使用电热量垫来加热生长区域的床，而无需将整个热量耗散到箍屋。
生长区域
An elevated table-like bed structure is generally used by the producers for microgreens farming, because it is much easier for seeding and harvesting than groundwork.
A table which is accessible from all sides in chosen for this purpose and the width of the bed should be easily available from each side of the table.
Water Supply
Constant water supply is required for maintaining the moisture level of the soil in the growing area. Long hose pipes with spray nozzle necks are best suited for the purpose of microgreens farming.
通风
您可以使用大型风扇为微绿色提供通风。足够的通风是预防冬季真菌并在夏季冷却的必要通风。
加工
You will need a separate area for processing microgreens. Processing tasks include cleaning, sinking and drying.
Packaging
建议使用加热密封剂的微型服装食品袋来包装微绿色。这样做将确保防止它们篡改，并且还可以呼吸，以保持新鲜和持续更长的时间。
Refrigeration
The microgreens have to be packed and refrigerated properly before they are delivered to the required location, otherwise they would wilt.
Popular Seeds Grown in Microgreens Farming
There is a long list of microgreens that can be grown, but most common varieties arebasil,甜菜,西兰花,celery,chard, cabbage, parsley, cilantro,spinach,lettuce,kale,radish, chervil, arugula,豌豆，Kholrabi，mustard, sorrel, amaranth etc.
在家中种植微绿色
There are 4 simple steps to be followed for growing microgreens at home garden.
- 将种子浸泡在淡水中过夜。这将有助于种子快速发芽。
- Lay a paper towel in the tray at the bottom and fill 3/4 of the tray with a moist growing medium with a depth of 3cm.
- 将种子慷慨地撒在混合物上，然后轻轻按下。您还可以在种子上筛选约0.5厘米厚度的堆肥或ver养殖。并根据需要浇水。
- 随着发芽的开始，您可以为植物提供海藻溶液，以改善营养含量和风味。当微胶质达到约3英寸的高度时，您可以开始收获。
Marketing
Marketing microgreens is pretty tough, because microgreens don’t have much demand in all areas. So, determine your marketing strategies before starting this business.
但是，这些是微观农业的常见步骤和方式。希望本指南能帮助您！祝你好运，愿上帝保佑你！
