在世界许多国家，商业白菜养殖是一家非常普遍且受欢迎的业务。卷心菜很受欢迎蔬菜and it is highly nutritious and found everywhere.
Cabbage is actually a leafy green which is purple or pale green in coloration. It is an biennial plant and grown as an annual vegetable crop for it’s dense-leaved heads. It is closely related to西兰花,布鲁塞尔芽菜andcauliflower.
Depending upon the variety, a cabbage can weights between 500 and 1000 grams. The green cabbage are most common which are smooth-leafed, firm-headed.
Commercial cabbage farming is a very old business. It was most likely domesticated somewhere in Europe before 1000 BC (although, savoys were not developed until the 16th century AD).
Cabbage can be prepared in may different ways for eating. For example they can be steamed, pickled, stewed, roasted, fermented, sauteed, braised or even eaten raw.
Raw cabbage is a rich source of vitamin C, K and dietary fiber. World production of cabbage and other brassicas was 71 million tonnes in 2020, led by China with 48% of the total.
However, commercial cabbage farming is a very popular and profitable business. You can start this business for making good profits.
Table of Contents
Cabbage Nutrition
Cabbage is very nutritious and good for human health. It is a good source of some essential vitamins and minerals.
Raw cabbage is 1% protein, 6% carbohydrates, 92% water and contains negligible amount of fats.
In a 100 grams reference amount, raw cabbage is a rich source of vitamin C and vitamin K, containing 44% and 72% respectively of the Daily Value.
This vegetable is also a moderate source of vitamin B6 and folate, with no other nutrients found in significant content per 100 serving.
Top Health Benefits of Cabbage
卷心菜是一种非常健康健康的蔬菜。定期食用它具有许多健康益处。在这里，我们试图列出食用白菜的最佳健康益处。
- 卷心菜是高度营养丰富的，并且富含一些必需的维生素，矿物质和抗氧化剂。
- Cabbage contains very powerful antioxidants that may help to reduce inflammation.
- 维生素C是非常重要对我们的身体和它哈s many important function in our body, and at the same time vitamin C is a potent antioxidant. Cabbage is a very good source of vitamin C.
- 卷心菜是不溶性纤维的重要来源，该纤维通过为友好细菌提供燃料并促进常规的肠运动来保持消化系统的健康。
- Consuming cabbage may reduce the risk of heart disease, because it contains powerful pigments called anthocyanins.
- 卷心菜是钾和钾的丰富来源，有助于将血压保持在健康范围内。因此，高血压患者可以在饮食中添加白菜。
- 卷心菜也是可溶性纤维和植物固醇的良好来源。所有这些物质已显示可降低LDL胆固醇。
- According tohealthline‘cabbage is a very good source of vitamin K1, with 85% of the RDI can be found in 89 grams of serving. Vitamin K is critical for blood clotting’.
Advantages of Cabbage Farming Business
Like many othercommercial crops，卷心菜养殖有许多好处/优势。在这里，我们正在绑定要描述卷心菜养殖业务的最佳优势。
- 商业白菜养殖不是一个新的商业想法，人们从古代开始从事这项业务。这是全球许多国家的一项既定业务。
- 由于许多人在全世界从事这项业务，因此您不必担心开始和经营这项业务。
- 如果您是初学者，您可能可以向您所在地区的现有农民学习。
- 我们建议您实际上从您所在地区的现有农民那里学习。在开始之前实际学习将帮助您顺利开展业务。
- Actually, commercial production of cabbage is very easy and simple and the beginners can start this business with little practical knowledge.
- Commercial cabbage farming is profitable and you will be able to make good profits from this business.
- Initial investment requirement in commercial cabbage farming business is very less as compared to othercrop production business.
- As this vegetable take relatively less time to grow, so you will get your invested money within a very short period of time.
- Demand of cabbage in the market is high, and the price is also high if you can start selling at the begging of the season.
- 卷心菜在市场上已经很受欢迎。因此，您不必担心营销产品。
- 生长的卷心菜from seeds is relatively easy and caring the plants is also very easy.
- As commercial cabbage farming is a profitable business, so it can be a great employment source for the people (especially for the educated but unemployed people).
- Cabbage is tasty, nutritious and very healthy. You can enjoy it in many different ways.
- 如果您开展自己的卷心菜生产业务，可以享受新鲜的白菜。
How to Start Cabbage Farming
As we have mentioned previously, starting commercial cabbage farming business is very easy and simple. Even the beginners can also start this business by having little practical knowledge.
If you are a beginner, then we recommend having practical knowledge from an experienced farmer. Here we are trying to describe more information about starting and operating a successful cabbage farming business from planting, caring to harvesting and marketing.
Site Selection
Cabbage can be grown in a wide range of soil types. But the plants grow well when grown on well drained loamy soil having good moisture holding capacity.
The cabbage plants can’t thrive well in highly acidic soils. They grow well in soil pH range between 5.5 and 6.5.
准备土壤
完美准备土壤对于成功的卷心菜养殖业务非常重要。通过遍地耕种土地，使土壤粉质。
Give ploughing for 3-4 times then do levelling of soil. And add adequate organic fertilizers during the last ploughing. Add well decomposed cow dung and other organic fertilizers.
Climate Requirement For Cabbage Farming
卷心菜通常在凉爽的潮湿气候下生长良好，非常耐寒。它通常在冬季生长，但在温度很酷的整个一年中也可以生长。
Best Time For Growing Cabbage
September to October is the ideal time for planting cabbage in the plain areas.
Choose a Variety
There are numerous cabbage varieties available throughout the world. But you should choose those varieties which grow well in your area.
Consult with a local farmer in your area for having better recommendation while choosing the best variety for your business.
Propagation
Propagation of the cabbage plants is done through seeds.
购买种子
Cabbage seeds are highly available throughout the world. You can purchase seeds from any of your nearest seed supply stores or consider ordering online.
种植
种植of cabbage is done by preparing the seedlings in a seed bed. Then the seedlings are transplanted in the main field.
Sowing Seeds
9月至10月是播种卷心菜种子的最佳时间。制作一个160平方米的幼苗床，并在其中涂约500公斤的干肥，然后在苗床上播种。
Doing this will produce sufficient seedlings for one acre of field. Generally 120-250 grams of seeds are required for one acre of land (depends on cabbage variety).
Transplanting & Spacing
You can transplant the seedlings at 4-5 true leaves stage (about 25 days after sowing). You can space them 45 cm apart in double rows of 45-60 cm apart on each bed of 90-100 cm wide.
Caring
Caring the plants is very important. You will not be able to get better production without good caring. Here we are tying to describe the common caring process of cabbage.
Fertilizing
Apply as much organic content as you can while preparing the soil. Try to apply at lest 40 tonnes of well decomposed cow dung per acre during the last ploughing along with 50 kg Nitrogen, 25 kg Phosphorus and 25 kg Potash.
Apply whole quantity of cow dung, SSP and MOP and half quantity of Urea before transplanting. Apply remaining quantity of Urea four week after transplanting as top dressing.
Watering
Water the plants immediately after transplanting. And apply additional irrigation depending upon soil and climatic conditions. Generally, give one irrigation at an interval of 10-15 days during the winter season.
确保在营养阶段获得足够数量的水到幼苗。避免浇水，因为头部形成后大量浇水会导致头部开裂。
Mulching
覆盖对于将水分保留到土壤中非常重要，同时也有助于防止杂草。您可以使用有机材料来覆盖目的。
Controlling Weeds
Controlling weeds is another important task in commercial cabbage farming business. Because weeds consume nutrient from the soil and your cabbage plants will suffer.
在移植幼苗前4天以每英亩1升的速度施加钟甲酸酯。还要进行定期的手除草以控制杂草。
Pests & Diseases
像许多其他商业作物一样，卷心菜植物也容易受到一些常见的188金宝搏app亚洲登录害虫和疾病的影响。
害虫及其控制
Common pests of the cabbage plants are diamond back moth, leaf eating caterpiller, cutworm and sucking pest. Contact your local agriculture extension office for having more information about controlling all these pests.
Diseases & Their Control
Common diseases of the cabbage plants are black rot, downy mildew and leaf spot or blight. Contact your local agriculture extension office for having more information about controlling all these diseases of the cabbage plants.
Harvesting
当白菜头达到全尺寸并具有牢固的质地时，您可以专家收获。收获的确切时间也取决于市场需求和价值。
You can start early harvesting in case of high demand and price in the market. Generally manual harvesting is done with the help of a knife.
根据头部大小进行收获后进行分类和分级。然后将它们运送到市场。
Yield
It’s very tough to tell the exact amount, because it depends on numerous factors such as variety, growing season and overall farm management system.
Generally, you can expect an average of 25 to 35 tonnes of cabbage per hectare.
Marketing
Marketing cabbage is very easy and simple. You can easily sell the cabbage in the local markets or wholesale vegetable dealers. You should determine your marketing strategies before starting this business.
These are the common steps and ways for starting and operating a successful cabbage farming business. Hope this guide has helped you! Good luck & may God bless you!
