巴斯克牧羊犬特征，起源，气质

巴斯克牧羊犬是狗的兰德拉斯犬种。传统上，当地牧羊人用它来帮助他们照顾牛和羊。它也以其他一些名称（例如Euskal Artzain Txakurra，巴斯克牧民，Perro de Pastor Vascoand巴斯克牧羊犬。

The Basque Shepherd dog breed was originated from the Basque Country of Spain. And it is believed that, these dogs were originated from Central European herding dogs.

这些牧羊犬是最古老的狗品种。在12，000年前的新石器时代的洞穴中发现了骨骼遗体。他们被解释为表明，生活在现在巴斯克国家地区的人们是牧羊人。

在十六世纪的壁画和绘画中，有巴斯克牧羊犬的代表。然而，他们的认可需要对整个巴斯克地区的记录进行广泛的研究。

只有在证明了它们与其他品种的差异之后，例如pyrenean Shepherd和Catalan Sheepdog，西班牙皇家犬科学会才将巴斯克牧羊犬视为具有两个品种的品种：Iletsua和Gorbeiakoa，1996年1月。

Gorbeiakoa起源于Gorbea地区，而Iletsua则意为巴斯克地区的“毛茸茸”或“毛茸茸的”。1这是给出的

巴斯克牧羊犬特征

The Basque Shepherd dogs are very beautiful. They are well proportioned, with strong, rectangular bodies and trotter features. They have oval eyes which are brown or amber.

它们有中型耳朵，三角形，有时显示褶皱。生动的黄色中型粗糙外套在树干上的长度比头顶更长，并且在脸上短，但不会隐藏眼睛。

The relation between height and length is about 1/1.2. The head is rather light relative to the trunk, which is attached by a short neck and muscular.

Average height of the Gorbeiakoa variety is between 19 and 24 inches at the withers for males, and between 18 and 23 inches for females. And their average live body weight is between 18 and 36 kg for males and between 17 and 29 kg for females.

On the other hand, average height of the Iletsua variety is between 19 and 25 inches at the withers for males and between 18 and 23 inches for females. And their average live body weight is between 18 and 33 kg for males and between 17 and 30 kg for females.

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气质

巴斯克牧羊犬是典型的家庭狗。它们充满活力，但也以人为导向。他们喜欢与家人共度时光。它们可能是一个有点领土，但永远不会伤害任何人。

The Basque Shepherd dog breed gets along well with children, but may require early socialization and training to get along with cats and other household pets.

寿命

Average lifespan of the Basque Shepherd dog is between 12 and 15 years.

进食

成熟的狗的食物多少取决于其大小，年龄，建筑，代谢和活动水平。狗是个人，就像人一样，它们都不需要相同数量的食物。

The Basque Shepherd dogs are medium in size. So, their diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with average to high exercise needs. You can consult with a兽医in your area for better feeding recommendations.

关怀

Taking good care of the dogs is very important for raising Basque Shepherd dog. As a herding breed, the Basque Shepherd dogs are highly active and energetic. They require a long daily walk as well as plenty of outdoor space to run.

没有足够的日常运动，这个品种不仅可以超重，而且他也可能会从无聊中发展出破坏性行为。

Health

巴斯克牧羊犬通常很健康。但是像其他所有狗品种, they are also prone to certain health conditions.

Their common health problems include hip dysplasia, cancer, eye problems, ear infections, and heart defects. They may also be prone to bloat as a larger breed. Always keep good contact with a vet in your area.

品种名称	巴斯克牧羊犬
Other Names	Euskal Artzain Txakurra，Basque Herder，Perro de Pastor Vasco和Basque Sheepdog
Breed Size	Medium
Height	在Withers的18到24英寸之间，Gorbeiakoa品种，在Withers的18到25英寸之间。
重量	Gorbeiakoa品种的17至36公斤之间，而Iletsua品种的17至33公斤之间
很好，宠物	Yes
气候耐受性	所有气候
颜色	Gorbeiakoa variety: Red, fawn Iletsua variety: Cinnamon, fawn
寿命	Between 12 and 15 years
对孩子有好处	Yes
Rarity	常见的
原产地	西班牙