初学者最佳肉鸡家禽住房指南 - 188金宝搏亚洲真人,金博宝188官网注册

制作一个好的肉鸡家禽住房系统对于保持肉类健康和生产性非常重要。

肉鸡被筹集用于商业肉类生产，并在很短的时间内获得成熟度。它们是遗传改善并具有巨大的肉类生产效率。

但对正常生长和最大的公关oduction from your birds, you have to make a suitable house for them and ensure good environment.

肉鸡家禽住房

现代快速生长的肉鸡比任何其他家禽鸟类更依赖于合适的环境条件。

So suitable broilerpoultry住房对于商业和有利可图的生产非常重要。

Here we are describing more about the steps for constructing a suitable house for your broiler production business.

Construction

On an average wood, concrete or steel trusses and supports are used for constructing broiler poultry houses. And the houses are usually clear span structures from side wall to side wall.

钢桁架或混凝土柱用于support the weight of the roof. If you use trusses, then you don’t have to use support posts (which make the house cleaning process and bird catching process harder).

肉鸡的地板通常是压实的污垢，覆盖着各种类型的床具材料。您可以使用米饭，沙子，木材刨花，花生船体等。

For commercial production, the better dimensions of your broiler poultry housing will be 40 to 50 ft wide, 400 to 600 ft long with about 8 ft sidewalls. Although, the dimension may vary depending on the number of birds and your production purpose.

Dropped Ceilings

为改善通风并降低供暖成本而建立下降的天花板。下落的天花板充当蒸汽屏障，并有助于保护桁架和天花板绝缘材料。它减少了天花板表面积。

Dropped ceilings also allow the installation of ceiling insulation for reducing heat loss during cold weather and heat gain during hot weather.

家禽住房, broiler poultry housing, broiler house, broiler poultry house

您可以在纤维素或纤维玻璃BATT绝缘中构建肉体房屋，以减少冬季冬季热量损失和夏季的热量增益。推荐的绝缘值至少是R-21和R-7（在天花板和墙壁上）。

Solid Side Walls

Most of the broiler poultry producers around the world used to construct houses with solid side walls, instead of having open sides with curtains. You can also use solid side walls for better insulation.

这将有助于减少空气泄漏，提供更好的光照控制，并使房屋能够更有效地加热。与带柱的开孔壁相比，固体侧壁将提供光滑的表面。

这也有助于在隧道通风期间提高空气速度（这将有助于增加墙壁旁边的鸟类的冷却）。现代家禽生产商现在正在建造较大的房屋（大约70 * 600英尺）的商业生产。

加热

Maintaining proper temperature is very important for肉鸡家禽养殖business. For proper growth and profitable broiler poultry production, you must have to maintain proper temperature system.

So heating a broiler house is extremely important. Usually broiler chickens can’t maintain their body temperature until they reach approximately 14 days of age.

During this period you have to keep the chicks under a strictly managed temperature between 85° to 90° Fahrenheit with minimum variation.

通常肉鸡家禽住房加热系统包括强制空气炉，辐射育雏炉，煎饼蜂房和胃燃料加热器。管和育雏器用于加热地板，热空气炉首先加热空气，然后将其加热地板。

Usually cold air is heavier than hot air. This can result in stratification with the air being warmer at the ceiling than at the floor. You can use circulation fans for moving hot air from the ceiling down to the floor of the house.

For saving fuel and improving the litter conditions, you can use circulation fans to mix the coll and warm air. While mixing cool and warm air, the warmer air helps to dry the litter.

You can also use paddle fans for mixing air (but be very careful while using paddle fans and ensure that the chicks are not exposed to drafts).

通风

良好的通风系统对肉鸡家禽住房也非常重要。适当的通风提供新鲜空气，从房屋中除去过量的热量，水分和不良气体。

适当的肉鸡房屋通风系统包括风扇，空气入口，蒸发冷却系统和恒温器/控制器。通风系统具有两种类型。冷气候通风和炎热天气通风系统。

Cold Weather Ventilation

在寒冷的天气期间，使用负压通风来提供房屋内的新鲜空气。它去除过度的水分并最小化热量损失。

Fans used for broiler house ventilation system, exhaust air out of the house by creating a slight negative pressure inside the house.

由于负压，新鲜空气被拉入房屋。新鲜空气通过一些计划的空气入口进入。

The air inlets are installed either in the ceiling or high on the house side wall.

These inlets are designed to direct air across the ceiling allowing it to mix with warmer air located there and to heat up before coming into contact with the birds.

Check temperature and determine the heating necessity. Doing this will help to minimize heating costs. For large scale commercial production, you can install automatic computer controllers.

Hot Weather Ventilation

在炎热的天气期间保持鸟类凉爽，您可以使用隧道通风。肉鸡房屋中的隧道通风系统由一端的大型空气入口组成，在另一端的风扇。

The fans used in one end pull air the length of the house at a velocity of 500 ft per minute.

该系统从建筑物中取出过多的热量，非常快速，使风冷，提供额外的冷却额外冷却。

Evaporative cooling system is also used for cooling the broiler house, when tunnel ventilation system alone is not sufficient enough.

Controlling House Environment

Controlling house environment is very important. You must have to have the facilities to control the temperature, moisture etc. This will result a comfortable environment and your broiler birds will grow well.

Ensure that, your birds are not diverting energy from growth to stay cool or warm. For commercial broiler production purpose, use computer controlled environment system.

Set alarms if the environment changed suddenly. Setup generators for constant power supply. In a word, do everything that are required for controlling the house environment perfect for the birds. And this will make good result and maximum production.

一个好家禽房子保护鸟免受有害动物和不利环境条件。好房子意味着“拥有肉鸡家禽鸟类所需的所有设施的房子”。

A poultry house must have the necessary facilities of well ventilation, capturing moisture, sufficient air and light movement, lighting, liter management etc.

Broiler poultry are different than layer. They need more lighting period for consuming more food and drinking more water for proper growth.

Before constructing broiler poultry housing, you must have to learn the process ofbuilding a poultry house. Keep in mind the following topics while building house for your broiler poultry birds.