你好ghly Profitable Cactus Farming Business Guide

Cactus farming is not too common or popular. But it can be a good business for making profits, and commercial cultivation of cactus is gaining popularity gradually. Because, it’s very easy and simple to start and operate a cactus farming business.

Opuntia是仙人掌家族仙人掌科中的一个属。仙人掌在世界不同地区也被许多其他不同的名称所知。这是最常见的名字是刺梨。但是，也以其他一些名称（例如Opuntia，Tuna Fruit，Sabra，Mopal，Paddle，Paddle Cactus等）知道了。

“ Opuntia”属以古希腊的Opus命名，根据Theophrastus的说法，可食用的植物生长了，可以通过将其叶子植根来传播。最常见的烹饪物种是印度无花果Opuntia。

但是，有目的的仙人掌种植称为仙人掌耕作。今天，它已成为一个好的，有利可图的商业理念农业综合企业部门。

There are actually many uses of the edible cactus plant (which is known as Opuntia, Prickle pear or Prickly pear). That’s why commercial cactus farming business can be profitable.

仙人掌植物几乎可以在任何地方种植。它是一家Xerphytic植物，具有在严重的水稀缺条件下生长的能力。这些植物的这种能力是近年来成为仙人掌种植的主要原因。

什么是仙人掌

在讨论有关仙人掌种植的开始过程的更多信息之前，让我们对仙人掌进行更多解释。

• 仙人掌实际上是一种Xerphytic植物，可以长到16-23英尺。
• 仙人掌植物的食用部分是修饰的叶子或花朵。
• 大豆荚是绿色至蓝绿色的，几乎没有1英寸的刺或可能是无脊椎的。
• 刺梨通常用扁平的圆形cladodes（也称为铂卡）生长，其中包含大型光滑，固定的刺和小的，发际的小刺，称为Glochids，很容易粘附在皮肤或头发上，然后从植物上分离。
• 花通常很大，腋，孤立，双性恋和表皮，带有一个由独特的，螺旋式螺旋式的tepals和hypanthium组成的花生。1这是给予的
• 雄蕊很多，在螺旋或螺旋状的簇中，妇科的每个皮肤有许多较低的卵巢。胎盘是顶叶，果实是带有芳香种子的浆果。
• 刺梨种的习惯可能很大。大多数是灌木，但有些是加拉帕戈斯岛的Opuntia echios，是树木。
• 仙人掌植物的叶子称为冠。冠的宽度可长到10英尺，直径可能会变化3英尺。
• Mostly indigenous cactus plants have thorns or spines on it’s leaves. Although, there are some exotic varieties of cactus that are thornless.
• 仙人掌用于许多不同的目的。它被用作人类食物的来源以及饲料或草料食品牛。

仙人掌作为人类食物

There are many health benefits of eating cactus, and it acts as a good source of food for humans. In many countries around the world, the cactus is used as human food in many different ways.

在墨西哥，刺梨经常用于制作汤，沙拉，面包，开胃菜，饮料，甜点，果冻，糖果和仙人掌饮料。甚至有一些著名的食品概要，可以提供仙人掌食谱。

仙人掌植物的年轻步骤（被称为nopales）也是可食用的。那些nopales像蔬菜一样使用。Nopales可以用于烹饪咖喱，沙拉和其他食谱中。

Cactus As Fodder Crop

仙人掌经常被喂给牛，因为它们具有很多营养价值。对于许多正在做的农民来说，这是一种很好的188金宝搏app亚洲登录饲料农业in drought prone areas or arid to semi-arid climate conditions.

您可以将仙人掌作为饲料种植，并在绿色饲料有限或不可用时喂养动物，188金宝搏app亚洲登录尤其是在夏季（当高温以及水短缺时，在世界许多地区威胁着粮食安全）。

仙人掌是许多农场动物的良好营养饲料，例如马，绵羊，buffaloesETC。

In some areas, farmers can’t grow fodder crops like Napier grass, fodder maize or paddy. Because all these plants require huge quantities of water to produce crops. Cactus farming can be a good idea in such areas. Because the cactus plants require very little amount of water and the costs are very less.

Nutritional Benefits of Cactus

刺梨是人类食物的重要来源。它非常营养，吃仙人掌有许多健康益处。仙人掌在世界各地以许多不同的方式食用。

Raw opuntia leaves are 88% water, 10% carbohydrates and less than 1% both of fat and protein. In a 100-g reference amount, raw leaves provide 41 calories, 17% of the Daily Value (DV) for vitamin C, and 24% DV for magnesium, with no other micro nutrients in significant content (table).

However, here we are shortly describing about the top health benefits of consuming cactus.

• As you know, obesity is a global epidemic, and the cactus has the potential role in weight control. Prickly pear fruit contains fiber that will make you feel full for longer and reduce hunger pangs.
• 刺梨果还可以帮助降低血液中的胆固醇水平。它的纤维含量可以对此负责，因为它有助于消除体内的LDL胆固醇。
• Cactus is a source of essential micronutrients such as Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, folate, iron, riboflavin, niacin, calcium, magnesium and potassium.
• 刺梨中的类黄酮化合物降低了乳房，前列腺，胃，胰腺，卵巢，宫颈和肺癌的风险。
• Prickly pear exerts a positive effect on the gastric mucosa, and this activity is mainly facilitated by a compound called betanin found in this fruit.
• The ingestion of this fruit or its extract can lower high blood glucose levels as well as maintain normal levels.
• 定期食用刺梨会使胃部光滑。它有助于维持健康的消化系统并防止便秘。
• 将刺梨作为果汁或果酱或果冻的形式食用非常有帮助，这对于防止肝脏损害非常有帮助。它含有大量的抗氧化剂，可以减少由肝脏上这种化合物引起的氧化应激。它发挥了肝保护活性，主要涉及消除自由基并增加人体对这些化合物的抗氧化活性。2这是给予的
• The prickly pear fruits have the ability to reduce the effects of a hangover.
• 定期消费仙人掌作为免疫系统助推器。
• 刺梨富含钾，有助于降低血压。水果对心脏非常有益。
• 仙人掌对保持皮肤健康非常有效。
• The cactus is actually a very nutritious food. Along with the above mentioned benefits, it has also many other health benefits. You can include this to your regular diet.

Advantages of Cactus Farming Business

We have learned about the top health benefits of cactus. Now we will discuss about the advantages of starting commercial cactus farming business. Here we are shortly describing about top advantages of prickly pear cultivation business.

• Cactus farming is not an old or too common farming business idea. It is relatively a new business idea. And there is a huge scope for cactus farming business.
• It is very easy to start cactus farming business. The plants generally require less caring and other management.
• 如果您了解仙人掌和仙人掌水果的传播，维护，包装和营销，那么您很容易管理这项业务。
• 许多新的和现有的农民正在从事这项业务，因为它非常有利可图。
• 仙人掌植物通常需要更少的关怀，并且植物几乎可以在任何地方生长。
• 这些植物能够在严重的水稀缺性中蓬勃发展。因此，您可以在水危机是常规问题的领域开始这项业务。
• Cactus or prickly pear fruits are relatively new in the fruit market. But people are becoming conscious about the health benefits of these fruits. So, we can expect good demand and price of the fruits.
• 作为一种罕见的水果，您可以期望拥有较高的水果市场价值。
• 对于失业的受过教育的年轻人来说，商业仙人掌种植可能是一个好的商业想法。它可以是一个很好的就业来源。
• 关怀requirements are less and the production costs are also very less. So, you will be able to start this business with relatively less capital.
• 尽管生产成本较小，但产出非常好。
• As you know, consuming prickly pear fruits regularly has many health benefits. So, cactus farming can be a great way to enjoy this fruit.

How to Start Cactus Farming

Knowing about the advantages of cactus farming, many individuals and small scale entrepreneurs are entering into this business.

仙人掌养殖相对简单和简单。工厂通常需要更少的关怀和其他管理。您只需要开始种植仙人掌就是仙人掌植物的树枝或叶子。

叶子应在土壤以下2-2.5英寸的深度种植。在几天之内，繁殖的植物生长成新植物。

There is actually no need for investing land preparation. Because these plants require very less quantity of water and maintenance. And these plants can be grown well in almost all types of soils.

You just follow some steps for starting cactus farming business. And these steps are propagation, planting, maintenance, harvesting and marketing. Here we are shortly describing about all these steps.

传播

在您的田地附近选择可用的可食用的刺梨/Opuntia植物。切开该植物的叶子或一些平坦的叶子，然后在您的农场播种。

And within a few days, it will produce new plants and flowering also starts as soon as the plant attains it’s vegetative phase.

There are also some tissue culture techniques to produce some varieties of cactus plants.

种植

The cactus plants are generally grown in two methods. They are planted either in rectangular rows or in diagonal rows. Both methods are beneficial for cactus farming.

您还可以在田间的围栏中种植仙人掌，作为边界围栏作物，可防止脊椎动物的进入主要田地。188金宝搏app亚洲登录

In addition, you may also go for mixed alley or intercropping systems in farm which is also a beneficial农业系统。

关怀

仙人掌是一种简单的关怀植物。通常需要更少的关怀和维护。这是一个Xerophyte，不需要太多的水才能生长。

尽管您可以使用滴灌系统在更少的时间内获得收获仙人掌。仙人掌植物中的害虫和疾病较少。因此，无需喷涂化学物质。

收获

当植物达到4至6米的高度时，进行收获。收获扁平的叶子，并在收获后立即包装叶子。立即包装对于防止叶子的保质期丧失很重要。

仙人掌叶的保质期比其他农作物高。188金宝搏app亚洲登录

Pack the flat leaves in plastic containers or wrap the flat leaves with polythene and place them in plastic tray or crates.

Marketing

仙人掌的市场需求正在逐渐增加。有一些食物插座购买仙人掌叶或刺梨。最初，您可以针对那些销售产品的媒体。

这样的出口供应各种果汁和由仙人掌叶子和水果制成的沙拉，这些果实如今已成为著名的，因为它在我们的常规饮食中享有仙人掌的健康状况。

And there are also some processing industries that process cactus leaves for medicinal purpose. There are also some pharmaceutical industries that purchase cactus from the farms.

These are the common steps and ways for starting and operating a successful cactus farming business. Hope this guide has helped you! Good luck & may God bless you!

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