在世界许多国家，商业咖啡养殖是一家非常古老，常见和受欢迎的业务。咖啡是全世界最受欢迎的饮料之一，咖啡的商业生产是有利可图的。
咖啡实际上是一种用烤咖啡豆制备的酿酒，是来自某些开花植物的浆果的种子Coffeagenus.
种子与咖啡水果分开，以生产稳定的原始产品（未烤的绿咖啡）。然后将种子烘烤，将它们转化为易于使用的产品（烤咖啡），将其磨碎成细颗粒，通常在热水中浸入热水中，然后被过滤出来，产生一杯咖啡。
咖啡是深色的，苦涩的，略带酸性的，主要是由于其咖啡因含量所致。它是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一，可以通过多种方式进行准备和呈现。
尽管冷藏或冰咖啡很常见，但通常会加热。糖，糖替代品，牛奶或奶油通常用于减少苦味或增强味道。
它可以与5月不同的食品（例如咖啡蛋糕或其他甜点）（如甜甜圈）一起食用。出售准备好的咖啡饮料的商业机构被称为咖啡馆或咖啡店。
Clinical research indicates that moderate coffee consumption is benign or mildly beneficial as a stimulant in healthy adults, with continuing research on whether long-term consumption reduces the risk of some diseases, although some of the long-term studies are of questionable credibility.[1这是给予的
World production of green coffee beans was 175,647,000 60 kg bags, led by Brazil with 39% of the total in the year of 2020. Other major coffee producing countries are Vietnam, Indonesia and Colombia.
As of 2021, no synthetic coffee products are publicly available but multiple bioeconomy companies have reportedly produced first batches that are highly similar on the molecular level and are close to commercialization.
但是，商业咖啡养殖是一项非常好的盈利业务。建立咖啡果园后，它可以生产高达55至60年的咖啡豆。
Generally, coffee plants start growing fruits beans/cherries after 3 to 4 years of planting. And commercial coffee farming is an excellent business and you can make high profits under ideal crop practices.
Table of Contents
Coffee Nutritional Facts
Brewed coffee from typical grounds prepared with tap water contains 40 mg caffeine per 100 gram and no essential nutrients in significant content.
然而，在浓缩咖啡中，可能是由于其较高量的悬浮固体所致，每100克地面上有大量镁，B族维生素，烟酸和核黄素以及212 mg咖啡因。
Health Benefits of Consuming Coffee
咖啡是一种非常受欢迎的饮料，并以其能够微调您的注意力并提高能量水平的能力而闻名。除了充满活力的影响外，咖啡还与潜在的健康益处相关。
Here we are trying to list the top health benefits of consuming coffee regularly.
- Consuming coffee regularly can boosts your energy levels. Coffee contains caffeine and it is such a stimulant that has been shown to increase energy levels and decrease fatigue by altering levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain.
- 定期食用咖啡可能与长期2型糖尿病的风险较低有关。
- 咖啡定期食用时可以支持大脑健康。一些研究表明，喝咖啡可以帮助预防阿尔茨海默氏病，帕金森氏病和认知能力下降。
- 根据一项研究，定期喝咖啡的人更有可能体育活跃。因此，喝咖啡可以帮助您减肥。
- Consuming coffee improves mood and help to lower the risk of depression.
- Regular coffee consumption could be linked to a decreased risk of death from chronic liver disease, along with other conditions, like liver scarring and liver cancer.
- 一些研究表明，喝咖啡可能有益于心脏健康。
- Regular consumption of coffee could increase longevity and lower the risk of death.
- 咖啡在运动前消耗时可以改善身体性能和耐力。
这些是定期喝咖啡的最佳优势。如果服用适中，咖啡是健康的，对您的健康有益。
Advantages of Coffee Farming Business
Large scale or commercial coffee farming is a very easy and simple business. And it is also a great way for making good profits for long time.
我们建议在开始商业咖啡养殖业务之前获得实践经验。在这里，我们试图描述咖啡养殖业务的最佳优势。
- Very high price and demand in the market is the main advantage of commercial coffee farming business.
- Large scale or commercial coffee farming is an old and established business and many people are already doing this for making profits.
- 由于它是一家已建立的业务，因此您不必担心开始和经营这项业务。
- 商业咖啡农业业务中的初始资本/投资要求相对较高。但是，一旦建立了植物，您将能够在更长的时间内赚钱。
- Coffee has great demand and value in the market. So, you don’t have to worry much about marketing your products.
- Generally, the coffee plants are very strong and hardy. So, they require relatively less caring and other management.
- 关怀the coffee plants is relatively easy and simple.
- Commercial coffee farming is an established business and it is also very profitable. So, it can be a great employment source for the people, especially for the unemployed people.
- You can start small scale coffee production for utilizing your family labor.
- 食用咖啡有许多健康益处。如果您自己开展自己的咖啡生产业务，就可以享用新鲜咖啡。
如何开始咖啡养殖业务
Starting commercial coffee farming business is just like starting other188金宝搏app亚洲登录作物耕作业务。但是它需要一些知识和经验。因此，我们建议在开始这项业务之前进行实践知识或培训。
向当地专家学习总是一个好主意。但是，在这里，我们试图更多地描述有关开展和经营成功的咖啡养殖业务的步骤，从种植，关心到收获和营销。
选址
Coffee plants can be grown on a wide range of soil types. They can be grown on sandy loam soil with good organic matter to virgin soils on steep mountain slopes or almost flat lands.
您必须考虑的一件事是土壤的水平衡，因为这可能在咖啡生产中起着至关重要的作用。如果您愿意开始商业咖啡养殖，那么您应该进行土壤测试。
If any soil nutrient deficiencies are noticed, then you should supplement those nutrients before starting a coffee garden. Ideal pH level of the land should be between 5.0 and 6.0 for maximum production.
土地准备
This is a very important part of commercial coffee farming business. You must have to prepare the land very well by giving 4 to 5 ploghings and harrowing to bring the soil to fine tilth stage.
在准备土地时，从以前的农作物中清除任何石头，碎屑和杂草。188金宝搏app亚洲登录并尝试在准备土地时添加尽可能多的有机内容。
气候要求
Ideal climatic conditions for growing coffee plants are related to temperature and rainfall. Temperatures in the range of 23°C and 28°C with rainfall incidence in the range of 60 to 80 inches are ideal for best growth of the plants.
Cold temperatures closer to freezing conditions are not suitable for coffee farming. Providing irrigation facilities is required where the rainfall is less than 40 inches. Relative humidity for Arabica ranges 70–80% while for Robusta it ranges 80–90%.
Propagation
咖啡作物种子和188金宝搏app亚洲登录传播剁gs. Selection of quality seeds is very important in coffee farming business.
通常，在田间或苗圃床上播种后，发芽大约需要30至40天。然后应将幼苗连根拔起并移植到25厘米的苗圃床上的聚乙烯袋中。
种子传播
Coffee Arabica trees are self-pollinating and usually, Arabica varieties will produce true type plants from seed propagation.
营养繁殖
You should select high yielding and disease free good quality cuttings in vegetative propagation.
Purchase Seeds/Cuttings
如果您无法自己生产幼苗，那么您可以购买当地供应商的种子或剪裁。如果您打算从托儿所中浏览，请确保选择经过认证的高质量苗圃作为咖啡种植材料。
种植
种植方法和距离因品种而异，主要取决于地形和土壤生育能力。通常，咖啡阿拉伯咖啡的遵循2m x 3m的间距，然后遵循3m x 3m的咖啡rubusta。
用东到西取向的直排种植是种植咖啡厂的首选布局。
The coffee plants are usually planted during the spring season or just before the rainy season as this crop require moist soil conditions and cool climate for better establishment and growth.
为了更好地生长幼苗，行之间的空间应在15厘米至20厘米之间。在行内，应将咖啡种子放在3厘米至5厘米的距离上，并在0.5厘米至1厘米的深度平坦的一侧向下放置。
After growing the seedlings in nursery bags, 6 to 7 months old seedlings having about 20 to 25cm height should be transported and transplanted in the main field.
Prepare the pits before transplanting the seedlings. It will be better if you dig the pit 3 months before transplanting the seedlings in the main field. Ideal pit size is 50cm x 50cm x 50cm.
关怀
Coffee plants are generally strong and very hardy. So you don’t have to worry much about caring the plants. Although, taking good care of the plants will ensure good growth and better production
Fertilizing
及时使用肥料和肥料可确保植物的良好生长和最大的咖啡生产。在准备土壤时添加足够的有机肥料。请与当地专家联系，以更好地提出有关后续受精的建议。
浇水/灌溉
Actually, the frequency of watering or irrigation for commercial coffee farming depends on the type of soil, moisture level and also plant age and climate.
许多可供选择的灌溉方法，例如滴灌，微泽，盆地和洒水灌溉。在所有这些方法中，滴灌是最佳利用水和肥料的最佳方法。
Under irrigated conditions, each coffee plant require around 50 to 55 mm water and this should be applied before transplanting. Subsequent irrigation of 25mm should be provided at 8 to 10 days interval.
浇水过多会导致植物腐烂和真菌diseases in the coffee plants. So, avoid too much wetness but ensure moist soil. The thumb rule is to provide 2 irrigation in a week in dry climatic conditions, and 1 irrigation per week in the cool winter season.
Mulching
Mulching helps to control weeds and retain moisture into the soil. And organic mulching also enrich the soil, moderate of excessive soil temperature and improves soil texture. Use organic materials for mulching.
Weed Control
杂草从土壤中消耗营养，因此控制/去除它们很重要。杂草控制可以在最初的几年中进行。和化学杂种（例如Dalapon）可用于控制草。
修剪
修剪of coffee plants include removal of dried, dead branches and any unhealthy branches. Pruning includes part of pole pruning and this may be done once in 4 years to bring back to good shape and control unwanted shoots. Ensure this task is done immediately after harvesting.
开花和成熟
开花是咖啡植物盛开白花的时间，持续约3-4天（称为“逃生”时期），然后才能成熟。当咖啡种植园盛开时，看来是一个令人愉快的景象。
The time period between blooming and maturing of the fruit varies appreciably with the variety and the climate; for the Arabica, it is about seven months, and for the Robusta, about nine months. The fruit is gathered by hand when it is fully ripe and red-purple in colour.
Pests & Diseases
像许多其他商业作物一样，咖啡厂也容易受到许多害虫和疾病188金宝搏app亚洲登录问题的影响。
Pests
咖啡植物的常见害虫或昆虫是蚂蚁臭虫，黑咖啡茎钻，咖啡莓飞蛾，灰咖啡鼻甲虫，叶子牛肉啤酒，叶酸盐，米布格，白色的茎钻，验证的咖啡虫等。
疾病
咖啡植物的常见疾病是美国叶点，亚米拉里亚·梅利亚（Armillaria Mellea），咖啡锈病，咖啡浆果疾病，cercospora斑点，rosellinia bunodes，气管病枯萎病，根腐e等。
请联系您当地的园艺部门，以了解有关咖啡厂预防方法和疾病的预防方法的更多信息。
收获
Coffee beans/cherries start bearing from the 3rd year onward after transplanting in the main field. But you can expect good yield from the 5th year. But the most important and pleasuring part is, the coffee plantation continues to yield up to 50 to 55 years.
通常，您可以在10月至二月选择咖啡厂成熟的浆果。但是建议在12月的12月选择良好的咖啡浆果。
After harvesting the crop, there are some post-harvesting tasks which are drying the fruits, grading the fruits, storage and transportation of the final produce.
屈服
很难说出确切的数字。因为这取决于许多因素，例如气候，土壤类型，品种，降雨/灌溉和良好的花园管理实践。但是在理想的条件下，您可以期待400至700 kg/公顷的咖啡阿拉比卡咖啡，在咖啡鲁特斯塔（Coffee Rubusta）中的350至750 kg/公顷之间。
Marketing
This is the most important part of commercial coffee farming business. You will be able to make huge profits if your marketing strategies are good. So, we recommend determining your marketing strategies before starting this business.
These are the common ways and steps for starting and operating a successful coffee farming business. Hope this detailed guide about coffee production has helped you! Good luck & may God bless you!
