Commercial tea farming is not a new business idea. It is actually a very old and traditional business. Many people are already doing this business commercially for making money.
茶实际上是一种通过在山茶花的固化或新鲜叶子上浇注热或沸水来制备芳香饮料，其天然气Chinaand other East Asian countries.
茶是最受欢迎的饮品之一。它实际上是水下世界上最广泛的饮料。茶的刺激作用主要是由于它是咖啡因含量。
There are actually many different types of tea available throughout the world. Some of these types have a cooling, slightly bitter and astringent flavor, while other types have vastly different profiles that include sweet, nutty, floral or grassy notes.
茶叶厂是一种常绿植物，主要在热带和亚热带气候中增长。一些茶品种也可以忍受海洋气候，主要是在苏格兰的普罗兰，苏格兰，加拿大温哥华岛的康沃尔郡，康沃尔北部耕种，以及华盛顿美国。
Tea plants are propagated from seed and also from cuttings (about 4 to 12 years are needed for a plant to bear seed and about three years before a new plant is ready for harvesting).
In addition to a zone 8 climate or warmer, tea plants require at least 127 cm (50 inches) of rainfall per year and prefer acidic soils.
Many high-quality tea plants are cultivated at elevations of up to 4,900 feet (1,500 meters) above sea level. Although the plants grow more slowly at these heights, but they acquire a better flavor.
Generally a tea plant will grow into a tree of up to 52 feet (16 meter) if left undisturbed. But the cultivated plants in the garden are generally pruned to waist height for ease of plucking.
短植物还承担更多新芽，提供新的嫩叶并提高茶的质量。
However, commercial tea farming is a very popular, easy and profitable business. You can start this business for making money. Here we are trying to describe more about starting and operating commercial tea farming business.
目录
消费茶的健康益处
Two types of tea are marketed commercially. One is black tea and the another one is green tea. Both are good for health. Here we are trying to describe about health benefits of both black tea and green tea.
Black Tea
红茶是最消耗的饮料之一the world after water. It is stronger in flavor and contains more caffeine than other teas, but less caffeine than coffee.
Consuming black tea on a regular basis has numerous health benefits. Here we are trying to describe the top advantages or health benefits of consuming black tea.
- Black tea contains a group of polyphenols that have antioxidant properties. And you may know that consuming antioxidants may help to decrease the risk of chronic disease and improve your overall health.
- The gut houses trillions of bacteria and the majority of your immune system. Polyphenols and antimicrobial properties found in black tea may help improve gut health and immunity.[1]
- LDL and HDL are two types of lipoproteins that carry cholesterol throughout the body. Too much LDL in the body can increase the risk of heart disease. Studies have found that black tea may help to reduce LDL levels.
- 红茶含有多酚，这可能有助于在身体中抗击癌细胞。虽然消耗红茶不会治愈癌症，但它可能有助于降低癌细胞发育。
- Black tea is a great non-sweetened beverage that can help improve the use of insulin and reduce blood sugar.
- 红茶含有黄酮类化合物，对心脏健康有益。常规消费红茶可能有助于降低心脏病的风险。
- According to some studies, drinking black tea on a regular basis may help to decrease blood pressure (but research is mixed).
Green Tea
绿茶尚未像红茶一样受欢迎。但它被吹捧为地球上最健康的饮料之一。它装有许多健康益处的抗氧化剂。
- 绿茶加载多酚抗氧化剂（包括CateChin称为EGCG）。所有这些抗氧化剂都可以对健康产生各种有益的影响。
- The bioactive compounds in green tea can have various protective effects on the brain. And they may reduce the risk of dementia (a common neurodegenerative disorder in older adults).
- 一些研究表明，绿茶可能导致减肥增加。它可能特别有效地减少危险的腹部脂肪。
- 根据一些受控研究，绿茶可能导致血糖水平的温和减少。它也可能降低2型糖尿病的风险。
- Consuming green tea on a regular basis may help to prevent cardiovascular disease.
- Coffee is much higher in caffeine than green tea. Green tea also contains the amino acid L-theanine, which can work synergistically with caffeine to improve brain function.
- The catechins in green tea may inhibit the growth of bacteria in the mouth. And this will ultimately help to reduce the risk of bad breath.
- 绿茶装载有强大的抗氧化剂，可以防止癌症。
- 根据一些研究，绿茶可能会提高代谢率并在短期内增加脂肪燃烧（虽然并非所有研究都同意）。
- 一些研究表明，经常喝绿茶的人可能会长于那些没有那些没有的人。
茶农业务的优势
Commercial or large scale tea farming is a very easy and simple business. At the same time it is also a popular business, and beginners with little experience can also start this business.
虽然具有实践经验或现场培训将非常有利于提高您的利润。在这里，我们正试图描述茶养殖业务的最佳优势。
- 茶是主要的高需求和价值优势of commercial tea farming business. Tea is the second most popular drink after water in the world.
- Commercial or large scale tea farming is an established business and many people are already doing this business for making profits.
- It’s an old and profitable business, so you don’t have to worry much about starting and operating this business.
- Initial investment requirement in commercial tea farming is very high. But you will be able to make good profits from your business once established.
- Tea has a great demand and value in the market. So, you don’t have to worry much about marketing your products.
- The tea plants are generally very strong and hardy, and require less caring and other management. Caring the tea plants is very easy and simple.
- Commercial tea farming is an established business and it is very profitable. So, it can be a great employment source for the people, especially for the educated but unemployed people.
- Consuming tea has numerous health benefits. And you can enjoy fresh tea if you start your own tea production business.
How to Start Tea Farming Business
开始茶养殖业务并不像其他人一样简单crop farming business。它需要一些知识和经验。因此，如果在开始这项业务之前可以进行培训，那就更好。
Try to learn from an expert if you are a beginner. However, here we are trying to describe more about the steps of starting and operating a successful tea farming business from planting, caring to harvesting and marketing.
Site Selection
茶叶植物一般茁壮成长，畅销良好，令人妥善的泥土土壤。维珍森林土壤TAT富含腐殖质，铁是茶园最适合的土壤，主要的土壤中的钾肥和磷含量占茶叶。
水测井将损坏植物。所以尽量确保有一种简单的方式排出土壤。
Land Preparation
As a part of land preparation in tea plantation, a good dose of nitrogenous fertilizers like ammonium sulfate and organic matter should be added to the soil. Soil acidic pH level should be in the range of 4.5 to 5.5.
Climate Requirement
Tea plants generally require a moderately humid and hot and climatic conditions. Tea plants thrives well in humid and hot weather condition.
The optimum temperature range for tea plant growth is between 20°C and 33°C. And the temperature above 35°C and below 10°C can damage the tea plant’s growth.
Tea plants generally require well-distributed rainfall from 150 cm to 300 cm throughout the year. Tea plants are generally shade loving plants and they grow more vigorously when they are planted along with shady tree areas.
Purchase Seeds/Cuttings
茶叶植物从种子和切屑繁殖（植物需要约4至12岁，在新工厂准备收获之前约三年）。您可以根据您所在地区的可用性购买种子或切屑。
Planting
This is the most important part of commercial tea farming business. Correctly planted tea plants establish in the field quickly, grow vigorously and come into full bearing earlier. Slight error during planting can cause a high percentage of mortality or permanent setback to the plants.
茶叶植物的种植可以在4月和9月至10月或10月至11月完成足够的灌溉。应该避免大雨的时期。茶植物种植两种类型。
Pit Planting
Pit planting for tea farming is followed when the spacing between plants is wide enough to allow digging of individual pits of the proper size and without much difficulty.
The pits should be about 45 cm wide and 45 cm deep, circular and straight walled. Smaller pits restrict root growth and retard shoot growth and development.
The excavated soil is conditioned by mixing with 4-5 kg well decomposed cattle manure or 150 to 200 kg well decomposed oil cakes and returning the soil into the pits. Add 30 grams rock phosphate and 30 grams SSP at the time of planting.
Trench Planting
采用沟槽种植方法，采用更近距离的间距和重土壤。沿线30厘米和45厘米的沟槽沿着行挖出。
挖掘的土壤是调节的，然后返回，因为在坑和茶叶上直接在沟槽上种植。
Caring
Tea plants require additional caring for better growth of the plants and also for good production. Here we are trying to describe more about the common caring process for commercial tea farming business.
Fertilizing
Application of additional fertilizers is not required in most cases. You can consult with your local agriculture extension office if you need any help.
Watering/Irrigation
Sprinkler irrigation is the most widely used method in tea gardens of Northern area. Drop irrigation is confined to seed baris.
Mulching
覆盖有助于留住水分进入土壤。You can use organic materials for mulching.
杂草控制
覆盖将有助于控制大多数杂草。您可以手动或通过工具删除其他杂草。
Pruning
Pruning is an important task and should be carried out to maintain the proper shape of tea bush to a height of about 1 meter with about the same diameter.
修剪的目的是让新的枝条携带柔软的茶叶，并使舒适的茶叶从地面采摘。
害虫与疾病
Pests that can afflict tea plants include mosquito bugs, genus Helopeltis, which are true bugs and not to be confused with dipterous insects of family Culicidae (‘mosquitos’).
Mosquito bugs can damage leaves both by sucking plant materials, and by the laying of eggs (oviposition) within the plant. Spraying with synthetic insecticides may be deemed appropriate. Other pests are Lepidopteran leaf feeders and various tea diseases.[2]
Harvesting
收获茶叶需要强化茶叶的密集劳动。如果您可以使用廉价劳动力来收获此费用，您的业务将是非常有利可图的188金宝搏app亚洲登录。
Yield
It’s very difficult tell the exact figure. But an average of 1.5 tons of green tea leaves can be produced from one acre land.
Marketing
This is the most important part commercial tea farming business. Your business will not be profitable if you can’t market your products well. So, determine your marketing strategies before starting this business.
These are the common steps and ways for starting and operating a successful tea farming business. Hope this guide has helped you! Good luck & may God bless you!
