在讨论有关奶牛业务的更多信息之前，让我们解释一下实际的乳制品耕作。奶牛实际上是一类农业for long term milk production. And the milk is processed for eventual sale of a dairy product.
根据您的农场的大小，可以在农场或乳制品厂上加工牛奶。
虽然，任何哺乳动物都可以生产牛奶，但是商业奶牛场通常是一种商品企业。如今，奶牛场通常由发达国家的高度牛奶生产奶牛组成。
Along with cows, other species used in commercial dairy farms include水牛,goats,羊和camels. In some countries such as in Italy, donkey dairies are growing in popularity to produce an alternative milk source for human infants.[1]
牛早在12，000年前就被驯化了。最早使用驯养的奶牛进行乳制品生产的证据是公元前第七千年 - 新石器时代早期 - 安纳托利亚西北部。
But in the last century or so, people started commercial dairy production specializing in dairy production alone. Such dairy farms are focused on only milk production.
目录
商业奶牛业务的优势
Commercial dairy farming is a very popular and common business throughout the world. There are many benefits or advantages of starting commercial dairy production. Here we are describing more about the top advantages of starting this business.
- 乳业耕作业务的主要优势是全球牛奶和牛奶产品的巨大需求。
- It is a very popular business throughout the world.
- Demand of milk and milk products will never decrease, rather it will increase gradually.
- 营销milk and milk products is very easy. You will be able to easily sell the products in the local market.
- 这是一个环保企业s and will not pollute the environment.
- You can start either small scale or large scale production depending on your budget and other facilities.
- If you start small scale production, then you can utilize your family labor.
- It can be a great income and employment source for the educated unemployed young people.
- 有许多高度牛奶生产性牛，水牛或goat breeds可供选择。您可以根据您所在地区的可用性选择任何。
- 商业牛奶生产业务需要大量投资。如果您有良好的业务计划，则可以申请银行贷款。
- 牛奶很有营养，经常食用牛奶具有许多优势。如果您开始自己的乳制品养殖业务，就可以享用新鲜牛奶。
How to Start Dairy Farming Business
Starting dairy farming business is not too easy. You have to learn more about this business before starting. So, it will be better if you can complete a dairy management training before starting this business.
For successful production, you have to go through some step by step process for making good profits from this business. Here we are trying to describe more information about starting and operating this business from feeding, breeding to caring, milking and marketing.
Select A Good Location
首先，选择一个非常好的位置来开始您的乳制品耕作业务。如果您可以在平静和无噪音的地方选择土地，那就更好了。
确保所选位置附近的所有类型所需的设施可用。
Good transportation system is a must. So, it will be better for you if there are good transportation system available in your selected location.
选择正确的品种
Selecting the right breed is the most important part of commercial dairy farming business. You can choose cow, buffalo, goat, sheep or camel for commercial dairy production. But buffaloes, cows and goats most popular.
If you are willing to start your farm with buffaloes, then the best breeds areMurrah,Surti, Jafarabadi, Anatolian,Nili-Ravi, Egyptian,地中海,Pandharpuri,Nagpuri,Bhadawari和罗马尼亚水牛.
最好的奶牛品种是埃尔郡,棕色瑞士，根西岛，吉尔,荷斯坦弗里斯安,球衣,挤奶短角,红色信德,Tharparkar,萨希瓦尔etc.
和最好的牛奶生产果阿t breeds includeSaanen,吐根堡山羊,Anglo Nubian,Jamunapari,啤酒etc.
Housing
选择合适的品种后，为您的动物制作好房子。并确保所有所需的设施可用于动物。
A good house not only provide the animals a good shelter, but also keep the animals safe from adverse weather conditions and wild animals or other predators.
房屋内部的确切空间取决于动物的大小。例如，成熟的牛需要房屋内约40平方英尺的空间。
Feeding
为动物提供非常好的质量和营养食品是商业乳制品生产中最重要的部分。因为好的食物始终确保良好的产量以及动物的健康。
So, always try to provide your animals with adequate amount of high quality and nutritious food.
切勿提供受污染的饲料或污染的水。并始终尝试根据需求为他们提供足够的绿色饲料。牛奶生产动物总是需要足够的饮食中的蔬菜。
乳制品每天喝很多水。因此，确保为动物提供足够量的清洁和淡水。
配种
Most of the dairy animals are very good breeders. They will breed easily if you keep good ratio of males and females in your flock. You can also considerartificial insemination用于繁殖。
Milking
以正确的方式挤奶是商业乳制品生产的另一个重要组成部分。您可以根据机器或手动挤奶，具体取决于羊群的大小。
Caring & Other Management
Taking good care of the animals is very important for successful dairy production. So, always try to take good care of your animals. Feed them nutritious food and provide sufficient amount of clean and fresh water.
定期监控他们的健康。及时接种疫苗，并始终尝试与您所在地区的兽医保持良好的接触。始终尝试定期清洁房屋。
营销
营销牛奶或牛奶产品非常容易。牛奶和牛奶产品在市场上的需求和价值都非常好。因此，您可能可以轻松地在当地市场上出售产品。
Although, you should set your marketing strategies before starting this business. You can contact with any company or sell in your local market.
These are the common steps and ways for starting and operating a successful dairy farming business. Hope this guide has helped you! Good luck & may God bless you!
