如何建立一个养牛场For Highest Profits

If you are thinking cattle farming is right for you and if you are passionate aboutraising cattle，那么您必须知道如何开始养牛场的业务以及与之相关的所有其他事项。

您必须拥有或安排足够的资金或资源来成功开展和经营此业务。

There are actually many reasons for starting a cattle farming business. Some people want to raise cattle in large scale for selling animals, some people want to raise dairy cattle for the purpose of selling milk.

Some people also start raising cattle to show in fairs and other local events. Some people also raise a few cattle for their family use.

Many people are deciding to raise some cattle for their personal use in today’s economy.

但是，无论您是想开始商业行动还是想为您的家庭需要一些动物，都有一些关于如何建立养牛场的基础知识。从选择农场到购买牛和出售您的产品。

Cattle farming is probably one of the most common and profitable animal农业生意. Although this business comes with it’s own fair share of challenges.

因此，您可以从最少数量的动物开始，然后逐渐扩展。您需要进行深入的市场研究，经济和成本分析以及绝对可行性研究。

如何建立一个养牛场

As a beginner, starting your own cattle farming business can be a little confusing.

尽管实际上并不困难。实际上，它需要大量有关动物，深入研究和实践经验的知识，以成为成功的养牛场。

如果您开始小规模，工作并相应地做所有事情，那么您肯定会看到业务的良好结果。

请记住，您需要准备好努力工作并做出一些牺牲（尤其是在早期阶段）。

为了开设一个养牛场并成功运营，您需要制定一个良好的商业计划，选择您的农场地点，安排一些初创资金，购买养牛场的设备和用品。

You will also need to build fences around the farm area, build barns, shelters and sheds for your animals.

顺便说一句，如果您不能独自完成所有这些，那么最好找到这个领域经验丰富的人。

但是，在这里，我们进一步介绍了有关如何开始养牛场业务的过程。

Make a Business Plan

First of all, you have to make a good business plan for starting and operating your own cattle farming business (it’s just like starting any other business).

You have to include all the expenses, overheads and costs that you may incur in your operation.

要制定更好的业务计划，您将需要研究您的区域并记下任何您认为可能要花钱的东西。

A good business plan should include money for equipment, cost for purchasing animals, establishment cost, cost of salary for staff, cost of feed and also cost for animal care and pasture management also.

为任何不可预见的事件计划紧急资金和储量也是一个好主意。您可以考虑为动物购买保险和医疗保健。

You can either source the fund of your own or obtain loans from any source.

The good thing is, a good business plan is also very useful and helpful if you want to attract investors or partners and also if you want to obtain loans.

Select Farm Location

Selecting a good location for your farm is very important. While selecting location, try to learn whether raising animals is permitted in your selected area or not.

It will be good if there are good transportation and other required facilities available in the selected area.

您可以使用现有的土地或从供应商那里购买。如果购买土地，这将花费更多。

土地价格一般tend to increase in areas where there is a higher population, or land is in higher demand than in other areas. It is also a good idea to purchase an existing or abandoned farm or ranch.

You should contact the local agriculture extension office for having more information on soil type, vegetation, stocking rates and carrying capacity for pastures, market demands etc.

Purchase Equipment & Machinery

Depending on the size of your farm, you will need to purchase some equipment and machinery.

确定您的农场规模，运营类型和财务状况，以查看您对当前设施，设备和机械的需求。

Fencing, watering facilities, feed bunks/troughs or bale feeders is priority above all other assets needed.

建立庇护所

Shelter is a must for keeping your animals safe. You will need to build multiple buildings and milking parlor with stanchions if you want to饲养奶牛.

A calf bard and a barn for holding cows is also necessary. On the other hand, beef cattle require less housing facilities. They will be good if you can just keep them safe inside.

确定养牛场的目的

Decide the type of cattle you want to raise in your farm. You should select the type according to your budget and production goals.

通常，大多数人都开始牛奶生产或牛肉。饲养肉牛is relatively easy as compared to raising dairy cattle.

Because raising dairy cattle is much more time consuming and costly, and dairy cows require more equipment and facilities.

选择品种

Choose your desired breed after determining the purpose of your cattle farm. There are hundreds of牛品种available throughout the world to choose from.

But you should consider about the availability of your desired breed in your area. You should not choose such a breed which is not available easily in your area.

如果您愿意开办奶牛养殖业务，那么您可以考虑一些受欢迎的奶牛品种。

艾尔郡,Brown Swiss,Holstein和Jersey是一些受欢迎且普通的奶牛品种。

如果牛肉生产，您应该考虑以其良好气质而闻名的品种，也不是劳动密集型的。

Some good beef cattle breeds are British White,Galloway,Hereford,Red Poll和肖恩.安格斯牛品种也是牛肉生产的好选择，但它们可以具有侵略性，实际上对初学者并不好。

您也可以选择牛肉和牛奶生产的组合。

Purchase Cattle

在为您的生产选择了一个好品种后，请从您最近的牲畜市场，现有农场或朋友那里购买动物。

您也可以搜索一些在线分类网站以获取buying cattle.

While purchasing animals, don’t go whole-hog and buy as many cattle as you can.

Buy only good cattle that have great conformation, temperament forage convertibility and mothering ability. Avoid the animals that look thin and are close to breaking-down.

Heifers can be a good option for you if you have tight budget and if you are willing to wait for 2 years or more.

Buying a bull will not be a good option if you have less than 10 cows in your herd. And in such case you can use人工授精用于繁殖。

Feeding Your Animals

喂养是饲养牛的最重要部分（牛肉或牛奶生产）。

您必须确保质量喂养以保持动物健康。生产自己的饲料是一个很好的选择。

So, determine the amount of pasture that will be required for the animal.

Producing hay of your own will be good, because purchasing from another source can cost you a lot. However, feeding costs comprise a large percentage. So be ready for all these.

多保重

Always try to take good care of your animals.Vaccinateyour animals timely and apply de-worming and de-licing on a regular basis.

Keep Records

You should always keep good records of finances, breeding, calving, vaccinations, purchases, sales and assets in your operation.

财务记录是最重要的记录，因为这些记录决定了您的运营是给您净收入还是损失。希望您学到了很多有关如何创办养牛场业务的知识。祝您好运！

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